中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (30): 4757-4763.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.30.001

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials •    下一篇

明胶-壳聚糖-羟基磷灰石-米诺环素仿生纳米复合材料修复桡骨缺损

李光宇1,董 洲2,刘 鑫3,汤 健1   

  1. 1安徽医科大学附属第一医院骨科,安徽省合肥市 230031;
    2安徽医科大学附属口腔医院,安徽省合肥市 230032;
    3安徽口腔疾病研究省级实验室,安徽省合肥市 230032
  • 出版日期:2015-07-16 发布日期:2015-07-16
  • 通讯作者: 汤健,安徽医科大学附属第一医院骨科,安徽省合肥市 230031
  • 作者简介:李光宇,男,1980年生,安徽省怀远县人,汉族,安徽医科大学在读硕士,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科研究。

Gelatin-chitosan-hydroxyapatite-minocycline biomimetic nanocomposite materials for repair of rabbit radius defects

Li Guang-yu1, Dong Zhou2, Liu Xin3, Tang Jian1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230031, Anhui Province, China; 
    2Stomatological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China; 
    3Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China
  • Online:2015-07-16 Published:2015-07-16
  • Contact: Tang Jian, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230031, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Li Guang-yu, Studying for master’s degree, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230031, Anhui Province, China

摘要:

背景:课题组前期研制了新型明胶-壳聚糖-羟基磷灰石-米诺环素仿生纳米复合材料。

目的:观察明胶-壳聚糖-羟基磷灰石-米诺环素仿生纳米复合材料修复兔桡骨缺损的效果。

方法:取30只成年健康新西兰大白兔,在一侧桡骨上端制作约15 mm×6 mm的临界性腔隙性骨缺损,随机分为实验组(n=15)、自体骨移植组(n=10)和空白对照组(n=5),实验组将明胶-壳聚糖-羟基磷灰石-米诺环素仿生纳米复合材料植入骨缺损处,自体骨移植组从对侧桡骨取等长桡骨植入骨缺损处,空白对照组不做任何处理。于术后2,4,8,12周分别行大体观察、组织学观察及X射线平片检查。

结果与结论:植入后12周,实验组骨缺损区有明显血管生成,骨性愈合完全,植入复合材料消失,出现板层骨结构,可见小血管,新生骨边缘与原骨边缘连接,表现成骨的连续性,密度较原骨稍降低,骨缺损区不明显;自体骨移植组骨性愈合,骨小梁重建较明显,板层骨较成熟,髓腔再通,骨折线完全消失,骨密度与原骨完全一致;空白对照组髓腔无明显成骨现象,大量纤维组织及炎症细胞浸润,骨折断端未愈合。表明明胶-壳聚糖-羟基磷灰石-米诺环素仿生纳米复合材料可明显促进临界性骨缺损修复,效果与自体骨移植相当。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 明胶, 壳聚糖, 羟基磷灰石, 米诺环素, 生物相容性, 兔, 临界骨缺损, 自体骨移植

Abstract:

 BACKGROUND: Gelatin-chitosan-hydroxyapatite-minocycline biomimetic nanocomposite materials were developed in our previous studies

OBJECTIVE: To observe the capability of gelatin-chitosan-hydroxyapatite-minocycline biomimetic nanocomposite materials in the repair of rabbit radius defects.

METHODS: Thirty healthy adult New Zealand rabbits were selected to make critical-size lacunar bone defects of the upper radius (15 mm×6 mm). Then, the rabbit models were randomized into experimental group (n=15), autogenous bone graft group (n=10) and blank group (n=5). Gelatin-chitosan-hydroxyapatite-minocycline biomimetic nanocomposite materials were implanted into radial bone defects in the experimental group. Bone defect in blank group was implanted without any materials; in the autogenous bone graft group, the contralateral radius with same length was taken and implanted into the defect. General observation, histological observation and X-ray observation were performed respectively at 2, 4, 8, 12 weeks postoperatively.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 12 weeks after operation, the experimental group showed obvious new blood vessels at the defect region, complete bony union and disappearance of the composite implant, but lamellar bone structure appeared, small blood vessels were visible, the edge of new bone was connected to the original bone edge, exhibiting a continuity of bone, the bone density was slightly lowered, and the defect region became unobvious. In the autogenous bone graft group, bony union and trabecular bone reconstruction were distinct, the lamellar bone became mature, the medullary cavity was recanalized, the fracture line disappeared completely, and the bone density was completely consistent with that of the original bone. In the blank group, there was no obvious bone formation, which led to bone nonunion, and there were a great amount of fiber tissues and inflammatory cell infiltrated. To sum up, the gelatin-chitosan-hydroxyapatite-minocycline biomimetic nanocomposite material can obviously promote the repair of critical-size bone defects, and the repairing effect is basically the same with that of autologous bone grafting.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Chitosan, Gelatin, Durapatite

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