中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (17): 2782-2788.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.17.028

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

弹性髓内钉与钢板置入修复儿童肱骨骨折的Meta分析

吕 刚,孟庆才,苗德胜,马 雷   

  1. 新疆维吾尔自治区中医医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
  • 出版日期:2015-04-23 发布日期:2015-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 孟庆才,博士,教授,主任医师,新疆维吾尔自治区中医医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
  • 作者简介:吕刚,男,1976年生,吉林省人,汉族,2006年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,主任医师,副教授,主要从事中西医结合治疗四肢骨盆创伤骨折等疾病的研究。

Elastic stable intramedullary nailing versus plate fixation for the repair of humeral fractures in children: a meta-analysis

Lv Gang, Meng Qing-cai, Miao De-sheng, Ma Lei   

  1. Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2015-04-23 Published:2015-04-23
  • Contact: Meng Qing-cai, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Lv Gang, Master, Chief physician, Associate professor, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:对于弹性髓内钉和钢板内固定,选择何种方法修复儿童肱骨骨折疗效满意,目前尚未达成共识,且当前的研究仅限于小样本研究,很难做到大样本多中心治疗观察分析。

 

目的:用Meta分析的方法评价弹性髓内钉与钢板置入内固定车修复儿童肱骨骨折的疗效及安全性。

 

方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、CBM、CNKI、VIP和万方数据库,并手工检索相关领域杂志,时间从建库至2014年8月。搜集关于弹性髓内钉与钢板置入内固定修复儿童肱骨骨折的对照研究,由2名评价员独立选择试验、提取资料,并进行质量评价。

 

结果与结论:最终纳入2项随机对照试验,3项回顾性队列研究试验。Meta分析结果显示,弹性髓内钉组内固定后功能恢复Constant肩关节评分高于钢板组(P < 0.01)。在骨折愈合时间、手术时间、瘢痕长度、术中出血量及住院时间等方面弹性髓内钉组少于或小于钢板组(P < 0.01)。在并发症发生率方面,骨不连发生率、切口感染和骨折延迟愈合等方面两组差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。现有证据表明,弹性髓内钉置入内固定修复儿童肱骨骨折疗效优于钢板内固定,在并发症发生率方面两种方法差异无显著性意义,但由于研究文献均为小样本和高偏倚风险的原始研究,建议今后开展样本量充足、设计合理、执行严格的临床试验进一步评价。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 肱骨, 骨折, 钢板, 髓内钉, 骨折愈合, 骨不连, 感染, 安全性, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There is no consensus on the choice of elastic stable intramedullary nailing or plate fixation for the treatment of humeral fractures in children. Current research is limited to small-sample studies, and it is difficult to carry out a large-sample multicenter analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of elastic stable intramedullary nailing and plate fixation for the treatment of humeral fractures in children with meta-analysis.
METHODS: The PubMed database, EMbase database, CBM database, CNKI database, VIP database and Wangfang database were searched with computer to collect the controlled trials of elastic stable intramedullary nailing versus plate fixation for humerus fractures in children, and related journals were manually searched. The searching time ranged from the date of database establishment to August 2014. The trails were selected, the data were extracted and the quality was evaluated by two investigators independently.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Two randomized controlled trials and three retrospective controlled trials were included in the meta-analysis. The Meta-analysis results showed that the postoperative functional recovery Constant score of the elastic stable intramedullary nailing group was higher than that of the plate fixation group (P < 0.01). The bone union time, operation time, incision length, intraoperative blood loss and the hospital stay of the

 

elastic stable intramedullary nailing group were less than those of the plate fixation group (P < 0.01). There were no significant differences in incidence rate of complications, nonunion, wound infection and malunion between two groups (P > 0.05). Based on the current evidence, elastic stable intramedullary nailing for the treatment of humeral fractures in children is superior to the plate fixation in the efficacy. There is no significant difference in incidence rate of complications between elastic stable intramedullary nailing and plate fixation. But all the studies were small-sample, and high-risk original study. Clinical trials with adequate samples, rational design and strict execution shall be carried out to provide more reliable evidence.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Humerus, Fractures, Bone, Bone Nails, Internal Fixators, Fracture Healing, Meta-Analysis

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