中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (17): 2775-2781.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.17.027

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

人工关节置换与深静脉血栓的生物标志物

陈 辉,王 岩   

  1. 解放军总医院骨科,解放军医学院,北京市 100853
  • 出版日期:2015-04-23 发布日期:2015-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 王岩,博士,博士生导师,解放军总医院骨科,北京市 100853
  • 作者简介:陈辉,男,1986年生,山东省菏泽市人,回族,解放军医学院在读博士,研究方向关节置换与软骨修复,骨肿瘤方向。
  • 基金资助:

    国家高科技研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2006AA02A136,2011AA030101)

Biomarkers of deep venous thrombosis after total joint arthroplasty

Chen Hui, Wang Yan   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • Online:2015-04-23 Published:2015-04-23
  • Contact: Wang Yan, M.D., Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • About author:Chen Hui, Studying for doctorate, Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • Supported by:

     the National High-tech R&D Program (863 Program), No. 2006AA02A136, 2011AA030101

摘要:

背景:深静脉血栓是人工关节置换的常见及严重并发症,在临床上超声及静脉造影被广泛应用于深静脉血栓的诊断,但是他们各有缺点。

 

目的:寻找一种更加合适无创的早期诊断深静脉血栓的生物标记物。

 

方法:以“Thrombosis,DVT, Biomarker,Total Joint Arthroplasty,D-dimer,Factor Ⅷ,Thrombin Generation, Fibrin Monomer,P-selectin,Inflammatory Cytokines,Microparticles,Leukocyte Count,Genetic factors, MicroRNAs”为检索词,应用计算机在PubMed数据库检索 1995年1月至2015年3月的相关文献,并进行筛选、归纳和总结。

 

结果与结论:共纳入66篇符合标准文献。将诊断深静脉血栓的生物标志物分为凝血相关标志物、炎性标志物及基于分子生物学及遗传学三大层面,并阐述其在诊断治疗中的机制与作用,以求寻找经济、安全、临床可以广泛应用且准确度和敏感度更佳的生物标志物,为早期预测诊断深静脉血栓提供理论基础。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 生物标志物, 深静脉血栓, D-二聚体, Ⅷ因子, 凝血酶生成, 纤维蛋白单体, P-选择素, 炎性因子, 细胞膜微粒, 遗传因素, 小分子核糖核酸

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Deep venous thrombosis is one of the common and fatal complications of total joint arthroplasty. For our clinical practice, we require duplex ultrasound and venography to evaluate the presence of deep venous thrombosis, but the diagnostic tools have several disadvantages.

 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the appropriate and non-invasive biomarkers in the early diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis.
METHODS: With the key words of “Thrombosis, DVT, Biomarker, Total Joint Arthroplasty, D-dimer, Factor VIII, Thrombin Generation, Fibrin Monomer, P-selectin, Inflammatory Cytokines, Microparticles, Leukocyte Count, Genetic factors, MicroRNAs”, a computer-based search was performed for articles published in PubMed database from January 1995 to March 2015. After the initial screening, the reserved articles were further detailed, summarized and concluded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally 66 articles were collected. This brief review is used to analyze the mechanism of the biomarkers which are classified into three levels as follow: detection of blood coagulation, inflammation markers and molecular biology and genetics-based biomarkers. The review also showed a great need of economic and safer biomarkers for the clinic and provided the theoretical basis to diagnose and predict deep venous thrombosis in an early stage.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Venous Thromboembolism, Thrombin, Diagnosis, Postoperative Complications

中图分类号: