中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (9): 1447-1451.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.09.023

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

腰骶骨椎弓根螺钉置入内固定:CT三维重建虚拟导航的辅助

陈晓明,陈前芬,肖增明,宗少晖   

  1. 广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021
  • 修回日期:2015-02-09 出版日期:2015-02-26 发布日期:2015-02-26
  • 作者简介:陈晓明,男,1972年生,广西壮族自治区南宁市人,汉族,1995年湖南医科大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事脊柱微创手术,脊柱导航方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科攻:1298003-5-1,2012-ky00-10)

CT-based three-dimensional reconstruction navigation technique assisted pedicle screw placement in lumbar and sacral bone

Chen Xiao-ming, Chen Qian-fen, Xiao Zeng-ming, Zong Shao-hui   

  1. Department of Spine & Osteopathy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2015-02-09 Online:2015-02-26 Published:2015-02-26
  • About author:Chen Xiao-ming, Attending physician, Department of Spine & Osteopathy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 1298003-5-1, 2012-ky00-10

摘要:

背景:椎弓根螺钉内固定系统广泛应用于创伤、畸形、肿瘤、退行性变等各种各种腰骶部疾患的治疗,如何提高置钉准确性一直是业界关注的热点。CT三维重建虚拟导航可以让术者在可视化三维解剖信息的实时引导下进行置钉,使得置钉过程更准确安全。
目的:探讨术前CT三维重建虚拟导航技术在腰骶骨椎弓根螺钉内固定中的临床应用价值。
方法:选取广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科从2008年7月至2014年11月收治的腰椎骨折、腰椎滑脱及腰椎管狭窄症患者共203例,在术前CT三维重建虚拟导航引导下行腰骶骨椎弓根螺钉内固定,内固定后复查X射线和腰椎三维CT,以Andrew椎弓根螺钉CT位置分级标准进行评估。
结果与结论:共置入腰骶椎椎弓根螺钉1 088枚,其中1 068枚螺钉位置为Ⅰ级, 置钉准确率达98.2%。152例获得随访,随访时间 12个月,无内固定物移位、断裂等并发症。术前CT三维重建虚拟导航技术能为腰骶骨椎弓根螺钉内固定提供三维立体的解剖信息,制定最优置钉计划,使置钉更加精确安全,从而提高整体的修复质量。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 脊柱植入物, 腰骶骨疾患, CT三维重建, 椎弓根螺钉, 内固定, 准确率

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pedicle screw fixation techniques have been widely used in the treatment of lumbar and sacral disease, such as trauma, deformity, tumor and degeneration. How to improve the accuracy of screw placement is a hot topic. CT-based three-dimensional reconstruction navigation technique provides real-time, multi-perspective, three-dimensional visualization of lumbar and sacral anatomy, and surgeons can perform the pedicle screw insertion procedures confidently with increase of accuracy and safety.
OBJECTIVE: To study the clinical value of CT-based three-dimensional reconstruction navigation technique in the application of lumbar and sacral pedicle screw placement.
METHODS: A total of 203 patients with lumbar and sacral diseases, including lumbar fracture, lumbar spondylolysis and lumbar spinal stenosis, were recruited from Department of Spine & Osteopathy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University between July 2008 and November 2014. Patients received pedicle screw placement in lumbar and sacral bone under the guidance of CT-based three-dimensional reconstruction navigation. Postoperative X-ray films and three-dimensional CT scan of lumbar bone were routinely examined in each patient. The accuracy of pedicle screw insertion was evaluated with postoperative CT scan according to Andrew classification.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 1 088 screws were inserted in the lumbar and sacral bone. The accuracy of pedicle screw insertion was rated as grade I in 1 068 screws (98.2%) according to postoperative CT scan. 152 cases were followed up for average 12 months without any complications, such as internal fixator displacement and rupture. Preoperative CT-based three-dimensional reconstruction navigation technique provides three-dimensional anatomical information, assists to develop pedicle screw insertion plan, enhances the accuracy and further improves the safety of pedicle screw insertion.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Internal Fixators, Imaging, Three-dimensional, Follow-Up Studies

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