中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (9): 1435-1440.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.09.021

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

肘前入路Herbert螺钉内固定修复肱骨小头骨折:骨折复位及愈合的评价

张  奕1,陶圣祥2,张  勇1,胡  锋1,张国华1   

  1. 1武汉科技大学附属普仁医院骨科,湖北省武汉市  430081
    2武汉大学附属中南医院骨科,湖北省武汉市  430071
  • 修回日期:2014-12-19 出版日期:2015-02-26 发布日期:2015-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 张国华,副主任医师,副教授,武汉科技大学附属普仁医院骨科,湖北省武汉市 430081
  • 作者简介:张奕,男,1982年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,2006年武汉大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科及关节外科研究。

Herbert screw fixation for repairing capitellum fracture through anterior elbow approach: evaluation for fracture reduction and healing

Zhang Yi1, Tao Sheng-xiang2, Zhang Yong1, Hu Feng1, Zhang Guo-hua1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Puren Hospital, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei Province, China
    2Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China
  • Revised:2014-12-19 Online:2015-02-26 Published:2015-02-26
  • Contact: Zhang Guo-hua, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Orthopedics, Puren Hospital, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Yi, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Puren Hospital, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

背景:对于肱骨小头骨折的治疗临床上已经达成初步的共识,就是对有移位的骨折采用切开复位内固定治疗。但是对于选用何种入路以及采用何种内固定物才能达到最佳的固定效果目前尚存争论。
目的:探讨经肘前入路Herbert 螺钉置入内固定对有移位的肱骨小头骨折的修复效果。
方法:选择武汉科技大学附属普仁医院骨科2008年8月至2012年5月收治的有移位的肱骨小头骨折患者12例,均采用经肘前入路Herbert 螺钉置入内固定治疗。按 Bryan-Morrey分型:Ⅰ型8例,Ⅱ型3例,Ⅲ型1例。观察患者内固定后骨折愈合、肘关节功能恢复及相关并发症发生情况。
结果与结论:经过2年随访,12例骨折均达临床愈合,按 Mayo肘关节功能评分,优10例,良2例。绝大多数患者肘关节功能恢复正常,无内固定后相关并发症发生。提示经肘前入路Herbert 螺钉置入内固定修复有移位的肱骨小头骨折效果满意,内固定后肘关节功能恢复良好,存在明显的优势。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 肱骨小头骨折, Herbert 螺钉, 手术入路, 肘前入路, 内固定, Mayo评分, 并发症, 关节功能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The treatment of capitellum fracture has obtained primary consensus in the clinic, that is, open reduction and fixation for a displaced fracture. However, the selection of operation approach and the type of internal fixation are still controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of Herbert screw in the treatment of capitellum fracture through anterior elbow approach.
METHODS: A total of 12 patients with displaced fractures of the humeral capitellum were chosen from August 2008 to May 2012 in the Department of Orthopedics, Puren Hospital, Wuhan University of Science and Technology. They received Herbert screw fixation through anterior elbow approach. According to Bryan and Morrey classification, there were eight cases of type I fractures, three cases of type II fractures, and one case of type III fracture. The outcomes of fracture healing, elbow functions and complications were observed after fixation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the two-year follow up, fractures in all patients were healed. There were excellent in ten patients and good in two patients according the Mayo elbow performance index. The elbow function of most patients recovered to normal. There was no evidence of the post-operative complications. These findings indicate that treatment of displaced capitellum fracture using Herbert screws through anterior elbow approach obtained satisfactory outcomes. The recovery of elbow function was good after fixation, and presented apparent advantages.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Humeral Fracture, Fracture Fixation, Bone Nails, Fracture Healing, Recovery of Function

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