中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (9): 1340-1344.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.09.00

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

全膝关节置换临床路径与效果分析

汪  洋,刘义超,马  骏   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院关节外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054
  • 修回日期:2015-02-07 出版日期:2015-02-26 发布日期:2015-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 马骏,新疆医科大学第一附属医院关节外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:汪洋,男,1984年生,湖北省鄂州市人,汉族,2010年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事关节置换研究。

Clinical pathway and effectiveness of total knee arthroplasty

Wang Yang, Liu Yi-chao, Ma Jun   

  1. Department of Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2015-02-07 Online:2015-02-26 Published:2015-02-26
  • Contact: Ma Jun, Department of Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wang Yang, Master, Physician, Department of Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:目前膝关节置换技术日趋成熟化,但由于各地区差异,其在住院时间、用药等诸多方面未形成规范、统一的共识,故为了规范医疗行为,降低医疗费用,2009年中国原卫生部开始推广临床路径工作。
目的:分析执行临床路径在全膝关节置换过程中的效果与效益。
方法:纳入2013年11月至2014年10月新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科中心收治符合因骨关节炎或类风湿关节炎行全膝关节置换的病例130例,按随机数字表法分为两组,研究组65例患者接受临床路径干预,对照组65例未接受临床路径干预,对两组患者的住院时间、住院费用、抗生素使用情况、置换后并发症发生率及置换后膝关节功能情况进行比较分析。
结果与结论:与对照组相比,研究组患者住院时间、置换前住院时间均缩短,总住院费用、药品费用及检查费用均下降,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01);研究组较对照组抗生素使用更合理,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01);研究组置换后3个月膝关节KSS评分高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01);两组在手术费用、置换后并发症发生率及置换后1个月膝关节KSS评分方面差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。提示临床上对全膝关节置换患者实施临床路径干预能缩短住院时间,降低医疗费用,更有效的改善膝关节功能,提高患者生活质量。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 临床路径干预, 全膝关节置换, 临床对照研究

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The total knee arthroplasty surgery is developing vigorously, due to regional differences, the length of hospital stay and the medications remain controversial and have no consensus. To standardize medical behavior and reduce medical costs, the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China (former Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China) has formatted and generalized clinical pathway work.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effectiveness of clinical pathway in total knee arthroplasty.
METHODS: One hundred and thirty patients who were candidates of total knee arthroplasty due to osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis were recruited from the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University between November 2013 and October 2014. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: study group (n=65, clinical pathway intervention) and control group (n=65, no clinical pathway intervention). The length of hospital stay, total and concrete medical fees, antibiotic usage, postoperative complications and postoperative knee function were compared between groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Length of hospital stay and preoperative hospitalization time were shortened in the study group, total cost of hospitalization, drug cost and inspection cost were significantly reduced compared with the control group (P < 0.01). A more reasonable use of antibiotics was found in the study group than in the control group, showing significant differences (P < 0.01). At 3 months after operation, KSS score of knee joint function was significantly higher in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.01). There was no difference between the two groups in the operation fee, postoperative complications and KSS score at postoperative 1 month (P > 0.05). The use of clinical pathway can reduce hospitalization time and medical costs, improve knee function and quality of life of patients following total knee arthroplasty.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Randomized-Controlled Trials

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