中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 721-726.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.05.012

• 器官移植动物模型 organ transplantation and animal model • 上一篇    下一篇

糖尿病牙周炎昆明系模型小鼠牙周组织中脂联素的表达

赵  博1,王永兰2   

  1. 1天津医科大学第一中心临床学院,天津市  300052
    2天津医科大学口腔医院,天津市  300052
  • 修回日期:2014-12-29 出版日期:2015-01-30 发布日期:2015-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 王永兰,女,主任医师,天津医科大学口腔医院,天津市 300052
  • 作者简介:赵博,男,1973 年生,天津市人,汉族,天津医科大学在读硕士,主治医师,主要从事干细胞研究。

Expression of adiponectin in the periodontal tissue of Kunming mice with diabetic periodontitis

Zhao Bo1, Wang Yong-lan2   

  1. 1First Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China
    2Stomatological Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China
  • Revised:2014-12-29 Online:2015-01-30 Published:2015-03-02
  • Contact: Wang Yong-lan, Chief physician, Stomatological Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China
  • About author:Zhao Bo, Studying for master’s degree, Attending physician, First Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China

摘要:

背景:脂联素与牙周炎和2型糖尿病发病有密切关系。
目的:检测糖尿病牙周炎昆明系小鼠牙周组织中脂联素表达的变化及对牙周组织病理形态及预后的影响。
方法:将3周龄的昆明系小鼠按不同造模方式分随机为3组:对照组正常饲养,糖尿病组通过四氧嘧啶注射法建立2型糖尿病模型小鼠,糖尿病+牙周炎组采用牙周局部结扎联合涂菌建立牙周炎模型小鼠。
结果与结论:造模后20 d,糖尿病组小鼠血糖、空腹胰岛素水平及胰岛素抵抗指数高于对照组(P < 0.05)。ELISA法、RT-PCR、western lot检测显示,造模1,3,6个月后,脂联素基因及蛋白的表达对照组>糖尿病组>糖尿病伴牙周炎组小鼠牙周组织中表达水平依次减弱(P < 0.05)。造模1,3,6个月后,取3组小鼠的牙周组织通过直接观察牙龈组织炎症变化及病理组织学检测显示,糖尿病伴牙周炎组小鼠牙周组织炎细胞浸润最明显、在糖尿病组部分小鼠可见中度牙龈组织炎症、对照组小鼠牙周组织未见炎细胞浸润。结果表明,糖尿病后牙周组织脂联素表达降低是牙周炎发病及加重的重要因素之一。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 口腔损伤及修复模型, 脂联素, 昆明系小鼠, 牙周炎, 2 型糖尿病, 牙周组织, 四氧嘧啶, 骨保护素, 体质量指数, 表达

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Adiponectin and periodontal disease are closely related with type 2 diabetes.
OBJECTIVE: To detect the expression of adiponectin in periodontal tissue of Kunming mice of diabetes periodontitis, and explore the effects on periodontal tissue pathology and prognosis.
METHODS: Sixty 3-week-old Kunming mice were divided into three groups according to the different modeling methods: control group (normal feeding), diabetes group (diabetic model was established by injection of alloxan), diabetes and periodontitis group (periodontitis model was established by local ligation and bacteria developed). Each group contained 20 rats.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 20 days after modeling, the blood glucose, fasting insulin and insulin resistance index of mice in the diabetes group were higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). ELISA, RT-PCR and western blot analysis results showed that, adiponectin gene and protein expression levels in periodontal tissues were the highest in the control group, then in the diabetes group, and the lowest in the diabetes and periodontitis group, at 1, 3, 6, months postoperatively, respectively (P < 0.05). The periodontal gum tissue inflammation and histopathological changes were observed at 1, 3, 6, months postoperatively. The results showed that, the inflammation in periodontal tissues was the most obvious in the diabetes and periodontitis group, and was visible in the diabetes group, but the inflammation was not present in the control group. Experimental findings indicate that, the down-regulation of adiponectin expression in the periodontal tissue is one of the important factors that trigger and aggravate the onset of periodontitis.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Adiponectin, Periodontitis, Diabetes

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