中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (48): 7822-7826.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.48.020

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

经皮克氏针固定与小切口复位植骨修复跟骨骨折:优势及缺陷

范爱民,何  志,张立亮,冯铁成,刘方刚   

  1. 解放军第三五九医院骨科,江苏省镇江市  212000
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-04 出版日期:2014-11-26 发布日期:2014-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 何志,硕士,主治医师,解放军第三五九医院骨科,江苏省镇江市 212000
  • 作者简介:范爱民,男,1971年生,汉族,1997年皖南医学院毕业,主要从事手足显微外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    南京军区医学科技创新经费资助项目(cws11j299)

Small incision reduction graft and percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation for calcaneal fractures: advantages and disadvantages

Fan Ai-min, He Zhi, Zhang Li-liang, Feng Tie-cheng, Liu Fang-gang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the 359 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2014-11-04 Online:2014-11-26 Published:2014-11-26
  • Contact: He Zhi, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the 359 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Fan Ai-min, Department of Orthopedics, the 359 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Medical Science and Technology Innovation Program of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA, No. cws11j299

摘要:

背景:跟骨为松质骨、骨皮质薄、受伤后多为塌陷压缩骨折,手术复位固定能基本恢复关节完整和跟骨形态,术中常需选用植骨块填充,并使用克氏钉固定,才能使骨块能辅助支撑,维持复位。
目的:分析小切口复位植骨加经皮克氏针固定治疗跟骨骨折的优势及缺陷。
方法:回顾性研究病例资料完整的26例跟骨骨折患者,均采用跟骨骨折小切口复位植骨(自体骨或同种异体骨)加经皮克氏针固定治疗,观察固定后跟骨Bohler、Gissane角变化,采用Maryland足部评分系统评价跟骨骨折植骨内固定后的临床疗效,并分析固定后软组织并发症。
结果与结论:26例患者均获得随访,随访时间为6-12个月。患者跟骨的Bohler角和Gissane角在治疗后均明显增大,Maryland足部功能评分优良率为85%。提示小切口复位植骨加经皮克氏针固定治疗有跟骨关节内骨折的可靠方法,并发症少。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 跟骨骨折, 内固定, 植骨, 克氏钉, 足部软组织, Bohler角, Gissane角

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The calcaneus is cancellous bone with thin cortical bone, and mostly prone to collapse compression fracture after injuries. Surgical reduction and fixation can basically restore joint integrity and calcaneus form, patients often need bone graft to fill the bone and receive Kirschner wire fixation to support bone graft and maintain reduction.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the advantages and defects of small incision reduction graft and percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation in treatment of calcaneal fractures.
METHODS: 26 patients with calcaneal fractures were treated with small incision reduction graft (autograft or allograft bone) plus percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation, and clinical data of the involved patients were retrospectively analyzed. Bohler and Gissane angles of calcaneal bone were observed after fixation. Maryland foot scoring system was applied to evaluate the clinical efficacy of bone graft and fixation, soft tissue complications after fixation were also observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All 26 patients were followed up for 6-12 months. Compared with before surgery, calcaneus Bohler and Gissane angles were significantly increased after treatment; according to the Maryland foot scores, excellent and good rate was 85%. Small incision reduction graft and percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation is reliable treatment method of intra-articular calcaneal fractures, with fewer complications.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: calcaneus, fractures, bone nails, bone transplantation

中图分类号: