中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (36): 5770-5775.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.36.006

• 肾移植 kidney transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

撤除糖皮质激素对肾移植受者发生尿微量蛋白的影响

左富姐1,王立明2,冯小芳3,闵  敏3,韩  澍2   

  1. 1上海市浦东新区人民医院肾内科,上海市  201200
    2上海长征医院器官移植中心,上海市  200003
    3上海市闸北区中心医院肾移植康复科,上海市  200070
  • 修回日期:2014-06-01 出版日期:2014-08-30 发布日期:2014-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 王立明,博士后,主任医师,上海长征医院器官移植中心,上海市 200003
  • 作者简介:左富姐,女,1983年生,安徽省安庆市人,汉族,2006年皖南医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事肾移植方面及肾脏临床的研究。

Removal of glucocordicoids influences the occurrence of microalbuminuria in recipients receiving renal transplantation

Zuo Fu-jie1, Wang Li-ming2, Feng Xiao-fang3, Min Min3, Han Shu2   

  1. 1Department of Nephrology, Shanghai People’s Hospital of Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201200, China
    2Organ Transplant Center, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China
    3Department of Kidney Transplant Rehabilitation, Shanghai Zhabei District Central Hospital, Shanghai 200070, China
  • Revised:2014-06-01 Online:2014-08-30 Published:2014-08-30
  • Contact: Wang Li-ming, M.D., Chief physician, Organ Transplant Center, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China
  • About author:Zuo Fu-jie, Attending physician, Department of Nephrology, Shanghai People’s Hospital of Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201200, China

摘要:

背景:肾移植后长期使用糖皮质激素(以下简称激素)可导致明显的不良反应,少用和不用激素的免疫抑制方案已成为国内外众多肾移植工作者研究的热点。但是,激素减量或撤除存在一定的风险,目前尚未有统一的方案。由于尿微量蛋白在肾小管损伤后可以立刻被检测出来,对肾移植受者而言,监测尿微量蛋白能及早发现移植后肾功能异常,为临床治疗争取时间。
目的:探讨撤除激素(以泼尼松为代表)对肾移植受者发生尿微量蛋白的影响。
方法:35例撤除泼尼松肾移植受者均采用环孢素A或他克莫司+吗替麦考酚酯二联免疫抑制方案,泼尼松开始剂量为30 mg/d,以后逐渐减量(每周减量5 mg),肾移植后1个月停用。其中环孢素A组16例,他克莫司组19例。分别对两组患者肾移植后3,6,12,24个月和加服泼尼松后3,6,12个月进行尿微量蛋白测定与尿蛋白定性测定,同时记录肾移植后2年血肌酐、空腹血糖、体质量增加、急性排斥率、感染、人/肾存活率与加服激素前后24 h尿蛋白定量情况。
结果与结论:两组撤除泼尼松后6个月,尿α1-微球蛋白开始升高;12个月,尿微量白蛋白、尿α1-微球蛋白、尿转铁蛋白明显升高,其中尿蛋白阳性:环孢素A组5例,他克莫司组3例;24个月时,尿微量白蛋白、尿α1-微球蛋白、尿转铁蛋白、尿免疫球蛋白(Ig)G均明显升高,其中尿蛋白阳性:环孢素A组11例,他克莫司组10例,其24 h尿蛋白定量均大于1 g。在此基础上两组加服激素后6个月,尿α1-微球蛋白、尿微量白蛋白开始下降,各1例尿蛋白转阴;12个月,尿微量白蛋白、尿α1-微球蛋白、尿转铁蛋白均下降,尿蛋白转阴:环孢素A组2例,他克莫司组3例,24 h尿蛋白定量在0.7 g左右。肾移植后2年时,环孢素A组血肌酐、急性排斥率高于他克莫司组(P < 0.05),空腹血糖、体质量增加、感染、人/肾存活率两组均无明显差异。结果表明撤除泼尼松对肾移植受者尿微量蛋白的出现影响较大,尤其在肾移植后2年,尿微量白蛋白、尿α1-微球蛋白、尿转铁蛋白、尿免疫球蛋白(Ig)G均明显升高,其安全性有待进一步探讨。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 移植, 组织构建, 肾移植, 撤激素, 泼尼松, 尿微量蛋白, 急性排斥

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Long-term use of corticosteroids (hereinafter referred to as hormone) after renal transplantation could obviously lead to adverse reactions. Immunosuppressive regimen with less and no hormone has been a hot focus in the study of renal transplantation all over the world. However, reduction or withdrawal of hormones has a certain risk. At present, there is no unified scheme. Because urine protein can be immediately detected after tubular injury, to monitor urine protein can find the renal dysfunction after transplantation in recipients undergoing renal transplantation, which can gain time for clinical therapy.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the influence of hormone (prednisone) removal on the occurrence of urine protein in recipients undergoing renal transplantation.
METHODS: A total of 35 recipients undergoing renal transplantation after removal of prednisone received immunosuppressive regimen of cyclosporine A or tacrolimus + mycophenolate mofetil bivalent. Initial dose of prednisone was 30 mg/d, and then gradually reduced by 5 mg per week, and withdrawn at 1 month after renal transplantation. There were 16 cases in cyclosporine A group and 19 cases in tacrolimus group. Urine protein was measured and quantified at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after renal transplantation and 3, 6 and 12 months after addition of prednisone in both groups. Simultaneously, serum creatinine, fasting glucose, body mass increases, the rate of acute rejection, infection, patient/graft survival at 2 years after renal transplantation and urine protein at 24 hours before and after adding hormone were recorded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: For the two groups, urine α1-microglobulin started to rise after 6 months of removal of prednisone. Urinary microalbumin, urinary α1-microglobulin, and urinary transferrin ascended obviously at 12 months. Urinary protein was positive in five cases of cyclosporine A group and in three cases of tacrolimus group. At 24 months, urinary microalbumin, urinary α1-microglobulin, urinary transferrin and urinary IgG ascended obviously. Urinary protein was positive in cyclosporine A group with 11 cases and in tacrolimus group with 10 cases. 24-hour urinary protein quantity was more than 1 g in every case. On this base, we made the patients to take more prednisone for 6 months, so urine α1-microglobulin and urinary microalbumin began to descend. Each group had one case of positive urinary protein turning to negative. Twelve months after the adjustment of the prednisone, urinary microalbumin, urinary α1-microglobulin, and urinary transferrin descended respectively. Positive urinary protein turned into negative: in cyclosporine A group with two cases and in tacrolimus group with three cases. 24-hour urinary protein quantity was around 0.7 g. Two years after renal transplantation, serum creatinine and acute rejection rates were higher in the cyclosporine A group than in the tacrolimus group (P < 0.05). No significant difference in fasting glucose, body mass increase, infections, and patient/graft survival was detectable between both groups. Results suggested that removal of prednisone greatly affected urine protein in recipients undergoing renal transplantation. In particular, at 2 years after renal transplantation, urinary microalbumin, urinary α1-microglobulin, urinary transferrin and urinary IgG ascended obviously, and the security needs further research.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: kidney transplantation, glucocorticoids, prednisone

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