中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (33): 5271-5275.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.33.004

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

异位预成中心性血管化人工骨的构建

王思明1,阚  娜1,张  磊2   

  1. 连云港市第二人民医院,1口腔科;2病理科,江苏省连云港市  222023
  • 出版日期:2014-08-13 发布日期:2014-08-13
  • 作者简介:王思明,男,1971年生,山东省枣庄市人,汉族,2007年山西医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事颌面整复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    连云港市卫生局科研基金资助项目(1223)

Construction of the central vascularized bone

Wang Si-ming1, Kan Na1, Zhang Lei2   

  1. 1 Department of Stomatology, 2 Department of Pathology, the Second People’s Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang 222023, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2014-08-13 Published:2014-08-13
  • About author:Wang Si-ming, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Stomatology, the Second People’s Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang 222023, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Fund of Lianyungang Bureau of Health, No. 1223

摘要:

背景:血管化在骨形成和改建中起重要作用,生物活性陶瓷β-磷酸三钙的多孔性及可吸收性为血管植入构建血管化人工骨提供可能。
目的:探讨异位预成中心性血管化人工骨的建立、血供及人工骨血管化的机制,为异位预成中心性血管化人工骨的临床应用提供理论依据。
方法:选择新西兰兔的腰背动脉解剖分离形成血管束,实验侧将血管束移入人工骨侧槽内,并用自体微小骨颗粒填满,埋入背阔肌肌袋内,以未做血管束植入动物作为对照。术后4,6,8周行大体形态学和组织学检查。
结果与结论:血管束植入组人工骨形成类似滋养孔的结构,血管丰富,血管通畅。中心性血管化人工骨各处均有大量血管新生,4-8周充满全层,4周时开始出现新生骨和骨代谢,12周新生骨更趋于成熟。对照组仅少量血管自周围长入,新生骨少且不成熟。结果表明中心性血管化人工骨可显著促进人工骨血管化。该模型有望成为磷酸钙人工骨的临床应用的新方式。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 异位骨形成, 中心性血管化, 预成骨, 人工骨

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The vascularization plays a key role in bone formation and reconstruction. Bioactive β-tricalcium phosphate has a porosity and absorbability that allow a possibility of constructing vascularized bone.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the blood supply and construction of the central vascularized β-tricalcium phosphate, as well as the mechanism of vascularization in artificial bone for its further clinical application.
METHODS: The lumbar dorsal artery of New Zealand rabbits was isolated and prepared into vascular bundle. At the experimental side, the vascular bundle was implanted into channel of the β-tricalcium phosphate, then filled with the autologous tiny bone particles, and embedded into the latissimus dorsi muscle. Animals without the vascular bundle implantation were taken as the control group. The samples were determined for the morphology and histology at 4, 8, and 12 weeks post-surgery.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The site where the vascular bundle was implanted appeared foramen nutriens-like structure, the blood vessels were abundant and smooth. The central vascularized tricalcium phosphate were filled with new-born vessels at 4-8 weeks. The newly formed bone and bone metabolism appeared at 4 weeks and newly formed bones were more mature at 12 weeks. In the control group, there were only a few new-born vessels, the newly formed bone was immature. The central vascularized β-tricalcium phosphate can significantly improve the vascularization of artificial bone. This model can probably serve as a new method for tricalcium phosphate in clinical use.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: bone formation, vascularization, physiological, calcium phosphates

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