中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (27): 4287-4292.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.27.005

• 器官移植动物模型 organ transplantation and animal model • 上一篇    下一篇

心肌梗死模型大鼠心功能与血管活性物质释放关键蛋白NSF-siRNA

刘  岩1,周  勇2,杨水祥3,王  真2   

  1. 1解放军第三○二医院急诊科,北京市  100039;首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院,2急诊科,3心血管内科,北京市  100038
  • 出版日期:2014-06-30 发布日期:2014-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 杨水祥,首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院心血管内科,北京市 100038
  • 作者简介:刘岩,女,1984年生,北京市人,汉族,2013年北京大学医学部毕业,硕士研究生,医师,主要从事心血管&急诊研究。

Cardiac function of myocardial infarction rat models and NSF-siRNA, a key protein released from vesoactive substance

Liu Yan1, Zhou Yong2, Yang Shui-xiang3, Wang Zhen2   

  1. 1 Department of Emergency, the 302 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100039, China; 2 Department of Emergency, Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China; 3 Department of Cardiology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Online:2014-06-30 Published:2014-06-30
  • Contact: Yang Shui-xiang, Department of Cardiology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • About author:Liu Yan, Master, Physician, Department of Emergency, the 302 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100039, China

摘要:

背景:如何通过有效的干预手段,降低心血管疾病发病率与死亡率,已经成为一个日益迫切的重大公共卫生问题。
目的:探索腺病毒介导的血管活性物质释放关键蛋白NSF-siRNA对心肌梗死模型大鼠心脏功能的影响。
方法:36只成年SD大鼠,经结扎左冠状动脉前降支建立急性心肌梗死模型。心电图确定模型成功后,分别给予大鼠心脏左室壁梗死区周围局部注射NSF-siRNA腺病毒(实验组)、阴性腺病毒(对照组)及生理盐水(生理盐水组)。2周后通过无创超声心动图测定心脏左室射血分数(LVEF)值;并通过右颈外动脉置管,连接BL-420生物机能实验系统测定左心室舒张末期压(LVEDP)及心室内压力变化率峰值(dp/dtmax)评价心功能;随后取材、连续切片,观察心肌梗死范围。
结果与结论:2周时实验组左室射血分数值与对照组及生理盐水组相比明显增加(P < 0.05);实验组左室舒张末压与对照组及生理盐水组相比显著降低(P < 0.05);实验组左室最大压力上升速率与对照组及生理盐水组比较明显增加(P < 0.05);心肌梗死面积各组比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。结果可见梗死局部周围注射腺病毒介导的NSF-siRNA表达载体,能显著改善模型大鼠心肌梗死后2周左室射血分数、左心室舒张末期压、心室内压力变化率峰值3项心功能指标,但对心肌梗死面积无明显影响。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, 心肌梗死, 心功能, NSF, RNA干扰, 左室舒张末压, 左室射血分数

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: How to reduce the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases is an urgent concern in the field of public health.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the influence of adenovirus-mediated NSF-siRNA release from vesoactive substance on the cardiac function of a rat model of myocardial infarction.
METHODS: A total of 36 adult Sprague-Dawley rats were applied to establish acute myocardial infarction models by ligating the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery. After the model was determined by electrocardiogram successfully, NSF-siRNA adenovirus (experimental group), negative adenovirus (control group) and normal saline (normal saline group) were injected near the infarct area of the left ventricle of rats respectively. After 2 weeks, the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was tested with noninvasive ultrasonic cardiogram. Meanwhile, the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) and maximum pressure rising speed of left ventricular (dp/dt max) were detected by connecting the right external carotid artery place pipe to the BL-420 biological function experiment system, to evaluate the cardiac function. Subsequently, the rat heart was harvested for serial sections to observe the infarcts range.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 2 weeks, the LVEF of the experimental group was increased remarkably  (P < 0.05), while the LVEDP of the experimental group was decreased evidently compared with the control group and normal saline group (P < 0.05), and the dp/dt max of the experimental group was significantly increased (P < 0.05). Furthermore, there were no significant differences in the infarct area among groups (P > 0.05). The local injection of adenovirus mediated NSF-siRNA expression vector in infarct part can improve the cardiac function indexes, including LEVF, LVEDP and dp/dt max 2 weeks after myocardial infarction, but it has no impact on the myocardial infarction area.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: myocardial infarction, models, animal, stroke volume, RNA interference

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