中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (13): 2104-2112.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.13.023

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

锁骨钩钢板与其他内固定方式治疗Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位的系统评价

章晓云,陈跃平,董盼锋,康  杰,饶  毅,袁振中   

  1. 广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院骨四肢二区,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530011
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-10 出版日期:2014-03-26 发布日期:2014-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 陈跃平,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院骨四肢二区,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:章晓云,男,1986年生,江西省德安县人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事骨与关节运动系统损伤研究。

Clavicular hook plate and other surgical methods for type III acromioclavicular joint dislocation: a systematic evaluation

Zhang Xiao-yun, Chen Yue-ping, Dong Pan-feng, Kang Jie, Rao Yi, Yuan Zhen-zhong   

  1. Second Ward, Department of Orthopedics, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2014-02-10 Online:2014-03-26 Published:2014-03-26
  • Contact: Chen Yue-ping, M.D., Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Second Ward, Department of Orthopedics, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Xiao-yun, Studying for master’s degree, Physician, Second Ward, Department of Orthopedics, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:临床上治疗肩锁关节脱位的内固定方法最为常见的是切开复位肩钩板置入。不同内固定方式治疗Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位的随机对照研究较少,大部分都是回顾性病例分析,缺乏系统性评价。
目的:对不同内固定方式治疗Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位的疗效和安全性进行系统评价。
方法:计算机检索Cochrane 图书馆(2013年第2期)、PubMed(1966年1月至2013年8月)、MEDLINE(1966年1月至2013年8月)、EMbase(1984年1月至2013年8月)、CNKI(1979年1月至2013年8月)、VIP(1989年1月至2013年8月),同时手工检索骨科领域影响因子较高的6种中文杂志,查阅相关文章所附的参考文献。收集所有不同内固定方式治疗Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位的随机对照试验,筛选出符合纳入标准的文献,对其进行严格的质量评价,利用Cochrane协作网提供的RevMan5.2软件对纳入研究结果进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:总共检索到相关文献108篇,最终纳入7个随机对照试验,共381例患者,其中锁骨钩钢板治疗组总共193例,克氏针张力带固定115例,喙锁螺钉固定9例、纽扣钢板35例,惰性线29例,其中只有1个研究是3种不同方式比较,余均为2种治疗方式相比较。Meta分析表明,锁骨钩治疗肩锁关节脱位的优良率,优于克氏针张力带(P=0.005),劣于纽扣钢板(P=0.04),与喙锁螺钉、惰性线治疗对比差异无显著性意义(P=0.82,P=1.00)。与其他治疗方式比较,在肩关节疼痛、内固定物失效、再脱位、手术时间、医疗费用方面差异有显著性意义(P=0.05,P=0.04,P=0.02,P < 0.000 01,P=0.000 6),在并发症及出血量上差异无显著性意义(P=0.71,P=0.35)。提示与其他内固定方式对比,锁骨钩治疗肩锁关节脱位效果优于克氏针张力带,劣于纽扣钢板,造成肩部疼痛及肩关节活动障碍更明显,较少发现内固定物失效及再脱位,手术时间及住院医疗费用均较低,但在并发症及出血量上无明显差异。因文章纳入的病例数较少,尚需设计更多严格的大样本随机对照研究来增加证据的可信度。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 关节植入物, 肩锁关节脱位, 锁骨钩钢板, 纽扣钢板, 内固定, 系统评价

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The most common method for acromioclavicular joint dislocation is hook plate fixation. The randomized studies about different surgical treatments of type III acromioclavicular joint dislocation are seldom. Most of them are retrospective case analysis, and systematic evaluation is missing.
OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate clinical outcomes and safety between different surgical methods for type III acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
METHODS: Cochrane central register of controlled trials (No. 2 in 2013), PubMed (1966-01/2013-08), Medline (1966-01/2013-08), EMbase (1984-01/2013-08), CNKI (1979-01/2013-08) and VIP (1989-01/2013-08) were searched by computer. Six kinds of Chinese magazines about orthopedics were searched by hand. References of relevant literatures were searched. Randomized controlled trials that were related to different surgical methods for the treatment of type III acromioclavicular joint dislocation were collected. In accordance with inclusion criteria, some literatures were included. Their qualities were assessed strictly. Meta-analysis was performed with RevMan  5.2 software from the Cochrane collaboration.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: 108 potentially relevant papers and 7 published studies with randomized controlled trials met all the inclusion criteria. A total of 381 patients were included, containing 193 cases of clavicle hook plate fixation, 115 cases of double Kirschner’s tension band wires fixation, 9 cases of screw fixation, 35 cases of endobutton plates, and 29 cases of internal fixation. One research addressed treatment with three ways, and the remaining were about two ways. Meta-analysis showed that the excellent rate was better in clavicle hook plate fixation than in double Kirschner’s tension band wires fixation for acromioclavicular joint dislocation (P=0.005), but poorer than endobutton plates (P=0.04), and no significant difference was detected as compared with screw fixation and internal fixation (P=0.82, P=1.00). As compared with other therapeutic manners, there were significant differences in shoulder joint pain, fixator ineffectiveness, redislocation, operation time and medical cost (P=0.05, P=0.04, P=0.02, P < 0.000 01, P=0.000 6), but no significant difference was detected in complications and bleeding amount (P=0.71, P=0.35). Results indicated that compared with other fixation manners, the efficiency of clavicle hook plate fixation for acromioclavicular joint dislocation was better than double Kirschner’s tension band wires fixation, but poorer than endobutton plates, which caused shoulder pain and shoulder joint movement disturbance. Fixator ineffectiveness or redislocation seldom occurred. Operation time was short and medical expenses were low. There was no significant difference in complications and bleeding amount. Because the number of cases in this study is few, we should design more strictly large-sample randomized controlled studies to increase the strength of the evidence.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: acromioclavicular joint, internal fixators, prostheses and implants, randomized controlled trial, meta-analysis

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