中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 773-778.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.05.020

• 器官移植综述 organ transplantation review • 上一篇    下一篇

抗免疫排斥反应中抗体药物偶联物的突破性进展

郭彩龙,莽源祎,张  雷   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院普通外科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150086
  • 修回日期:2013-12-08 出版日期:2014-01-29 发布日期:2014-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 张雷,博士后,主任医师,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150086
  • 作者简介:郭彩龙,男,1986年生,山西省孝义市人,汉族,哈尔滨医科大学在读硕士,主要从事抗体药物偶联物在抗免疫排斥反应中的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81172819)

A breakthrough in antibody-drug conjugates in anti-immune rejection

Guo Cai-long, Mang Yuan-yi, Zhang Lei   

  1. Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Revised:2013-12-08 Online:2014-01-29 Published:2014-01-29
  • Contact: Zhang Lei, M.D., Chief physician, Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Guo Cai-long, Studying for master’s degree, Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81172819

摘要:

背景:宿主与移植物间的免疫排斥反应是器官移植失败的主要原因之一,传统的免疫抑制剂已无法满足临床治疗的需求,抗体药物偶联物作为一类新型药物,可能为免疫排斥反应的治疗带来希望。

目的:综合分析抗体药物偶联物的构成、作用机制、临床研究进展以及未来的发展趋势。
方法:以“抗体药物偶联物、免疫抑制剂、免疫毒素、器官移植、移植物排斥”,“ADCs,immunosuppressive agents,immunotoxins,organ transplantation,graft rejection”为检索词,应用计算机检索CNKI 和 PubMed 数据库。同一领域文献选择近期发表或发表在权威杂志文章,排除与研究目的无关和内容重复者,保留43篇文献做进一步分析。

结果与结论:抗体药物偶联物以其高效低毒的特性在靶向治疗肿瘤方面已取得突破性进展,而在抗免疫排斥反应中仍处于摸索阶段。以同种胰岛移植为研究对象,寻找一种更有效阻断CD8效应T细胞CD103/E-Cadherin通路的抗体药物偶联物,将可能成为同种器官移植抗排斥反应的新颖研究药物。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, 胰岛移植, 抗体药物偶联物, 免疫抑制剂, 免疫毒素, 移植物排斥, 抗体, 肿瘤, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The immunological rejection between host and graft is the leading cause of organ transplantation failure. The traditional immunosuppressive agents have been unable to meet the needs of clinical treatment. Antibody-drug conjugate, as a type of new drugs, may be hope for the treatment of immune rejection.

OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively analyze the composition of antibody-drug conjugates, mechanism of action, clinical research progress as well as the development trend.
METHODS: A computer-based online retrieval was performed to search papers in CNKI and PubMed database using the key words of ADCs, immunosuppressive agents, immunotoxins, organ transplantation, graft rejection in Chinese and English. Recently published or published in the prestigious journals were selected in the same field. After excluding objective-independent papers and repeated studies, 42 papers were included for further analysis. 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Antibody-drug conjugates, as highly effective and lowly toxic immunosuppressant, have achieved a breakthrough in treatment of targeting tumor, while the role of it in anti-immune rejection is still at the exploratory stage. For islet transplantation, novel antibody-drug conjugates are required to block CD8+ T effector by CD103/E-Cadherin pathway, and will probably serve as a potential drug intervention for allograft rejection.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words:  islet transplantation, immunosuppressive agents, immunotoxins, graft rejection

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