中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 669-674.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.05.003

• 器官移植动物模型 organ transplantation and animal model • 上一篇    下一篇

成肌细胞体外培养-力学刺激模型与周期性张应力的影响

张  强1,王洪玲2,丁  弦1,夏晨蕾1,刘丽娟3,王爽玉1,李建平1,贺  苗1,孙文娜1,阎  潇1,刘  文1,张  月1,姚如永4,袁  晓1   

  1. 1青岛大学医学院附属青岛市立医院口腔医学中心,山东省青岛市  266071;2泰安市口腔医院,山东省泰安市  271000;3潍坊市人民医院口腔科,山东省潍坊市  261000;4青岛大学医学院附属医院中心实验室,山东省青岛市  266003
  • 修回日期:2014-01-15 出版日期:2014-01-29 发布日期:2014-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 袁晓,教授,硕士生导师,青岛大学医学院附属青岛市立医院口腔医学中心,山东省青岛市 266071
  • 作者简介:张强,男,1987年生,山东省淄博市人,汉族,青岛大学在读硕士,主要从事牙颌面畸形的矫治及其机制研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(31170891)

Effects of cyclic stretch on in vitro culture-tensile stimulation models of myoblasts

Zhang Qiang1, Wang Hong-ling2, Ding Xian1, Xia Chen-lei1, Liu Li-juan3, Wang Shuang-yu1, Li Jian-ping1, He Miao1, Sun Wen-na1, Yan Xiao1, Liu Wen1, Zhang Yue1, Yao Ru-yong4, Yuan Xiao1   

  1. 1Center for Stomatology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China; 2Taian Stomatology Hospital, Taian 271000, Shandong Province, China; 3Department of Stomatology, Weifang Municipal People’s Hospital, Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China; 4Central Laboratory, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-01-15 Online:2014-01-29 Published:2014-01-29
  • Contact: Yuan Xiao, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Center for Stomatology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Qiang, Studying for master’s degree, Center for Stomatology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31170891

摘要:

背景:内质网应激参与多种疾病的发生发展过程,如动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病、阿尔茨海默病,GRP78是内质网应激的标志蛋白,GRP78的表达水平反映内质网应激的程度。

目的:研究周期性张应力对L6大鼠成肌细胞GRP78表达的影响,以明确周期性张应力与内质网应激的关系。
方法:在成功构建L6大鼠成肌细胞体外培养力学刺激模型的基础上,采用RT-PCR和Western blot法分析周期性张应力对GRP78 mRNA和蛋白表达的影响。加力组分别给予 1,6,12,24 h的力学刺激,加载频率为10 cycles/min,拉伸变形幅度为15%。对照组与实验组在同时种板,不给予力刺激。

结果与结论:GRP78 mRNA随着加力时间的延长呈一致上升趋势,与对照组相比,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);GRP78蛋白在加力1 h后,蛋白表达量开始升高,加力6 h后蛋白表达量显著升高,到24 h达到峰值,与对照组相比,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。由以上结果得出,在一定时间范围内,周期性张应力可引起内质网应激,并且随着时间的延长逐渐增强;持续的应力刺激,可引起严重的内质网应激导致成肌细胞凋亡。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, GRP78, 周期性张应力, 内质网应激, L6, 成肌细胞, 功能矫形, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Endoplasmic reticulum stress participates in the occurrence and development of many diseases, such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, and Alzheimer’s disease. GRP78 is a marker of endoplasmic reticulum stress. The expression of GRP78 reflects the degree of endoplasmic reticulum stress.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of cyclic stretch on GRP78 expression of L6 rat myoblasts, and to identify the relationship between cyclic stretch and endoplasmic reticulum stress.
METHODS: In vitro culture-tensile stimulation models of myoblasts of L6 rats were established successfully. The expression of GRP78 of myoblasts exposed to cyclic stretch was determined by reverse transcription-PCR and western blot assay. Stretch groups were subjected to 15% surface elongation at a frequency of 10 cycles per minute, over a period of 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours. Cells were simultaneously seeded on a plate in the control and experimental groups with no stimulation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression of GRP78 mRNA was continuously elevated over time after stretched treatment, and significant differences were detected as compared with the control group (P < 0.05). GRP78 protein expression began to increase at 1 hour after stretched treatment, was significantly increased at 6 hours, peaked at 24 hours, and significant differences were visible as compared with the control group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, cyclic stretch induced the occurrence of endoplasmic reticulum stress, which was enhanced with prolonged time. However, prolonged stretch caused severe endoplasmic reticulum stress and leaded to apoptosis of myoblasts.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: endoplasmic reticulum, myoblasts, apoptosis, immunoglobulin heavy chains, mechanics

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