中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (44): 7681-7686.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.44.004

• 肾移植 kidney transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

亲属活体肾移植后供者安全性评价

陆瀚澜,陈 瑜,傅尚希,周梅生,朱有华,郑鳕洋   

  1. 解放军第二军医大学长征医院器官移植研究所,上海市 200003
  • 出版日期:2013-10-29 发布日期:2013-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 郑鳕洋,硕士,主治医师,解放军第二军医大学长征医院器官移植研究所,上海市 200003
  • 作者简介:陆瀚澜,男,1984年生,江苏省苏州市人,汉族,2009年中南大学湘雅医学院毕业,硕士,主要从事肾脏移植研究。 luhanlan@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    上海市科委基础研究重点项目(11JC1416100)

Safety of kidney donors after living-related kidney transplantation

Lu Han-lan, Chen Yu, Fu Shang-xi, Zhou Mei-sheng, Zhu You-hua, Zheng Xue-yang   

  1. Department of Organ Transplantation, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
  • Online:2013-10-29 Published:2013-10-31
  • Contact: Zheng Xue-yang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Organ Transplantation, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
  • About author:Lu Han-lan, Master, Department of Organ Transplantation, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China luhanlan@gmail.com
  • Supported by:

    Basic Research Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, No. 11JC1416100

摘要:

背景:随访研究表明,肾移植对供肾者的安全影响较正常人群无统计学差异,甚至有更高的生活质量。

目的:评价亲属活体肾移植对供者的安全性影响。

方法:通过门诊定期随访、配合电话随访以及定期举办肾友会的方式对94例亲属活体肾移植后供者随访1-10年,比较肾移植供者供肾前后血清肌酐、血尿和尿蛋白以及血压和血脂的变化情况。

结果与结论:供者供肾后出院时血清肌酐较供肾前明显升高(P < 0.01),但仍在正常范围内,且保持在稳定水平,最近一次随访时血清肌酐与出院时差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。供者供肾后镜下血尿3例(3.2%)、蛋白尿2例(2.1%),经休息后可好转;高血压6例(6.4%);高脂血症6例(6.4%);无一例供者死亡。说明对于健康供者而言,供肾是安全可行的,供肾前全面评估和供肾后长期随访对保障供者的安全有十分重要的意义。

关键词: 器官移植, 肾移植, 供者, 亲属, 安全性, 随访, 蛋白尿, 高血压, 高脂血症, 省级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Follow-up researches have shown that there is no statistically difference in safety between kidney donor and healthy person after kidney transplantation, even the donors will have better life quality. 

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety of living-related kidney transplantation in living kidney donors.

METHODS: Ninety-four cases of kidney donors received 1-10 years follow-up through regular clinical follow-up, telephone follow-up and regular renal patients self-help groups to compare the changes of serum creatinine, hematuria, proteinuria and blood pressure and lipid level in the donors before and after kidney transplantation.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The serum creatinine was significantly increased after nephrectomy (P < 0.01), but all the donors had normal serum creatinine levels and remained stable. There was no significant difference in serum creatinine level between the latest follow-up and discharge (P > 0.05). After nephrectomy, three cases (3.2%) suffered from hematuria, two cases (2.1%) had proteinuria, and improved after rest; six cases (6.4%) were subject to hypertension and six cases (6.4%) to hyperlipidemia. All of the donors were alive. The living donor nephrectomy is feasible and safe. Preoperative assessment and long-term postoperative follow-up can guarantee the safety of the donors.

Key words: kidney transplantation, living donors, proteinuria, hypertension

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