中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (40): 7096-7101.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.40.012

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人胚胎成纤维细胞饲养层的制备

孙加斌1,顾  翔1,潘月晴2   

  1. 江苏省苏北人民医院,1心内科,2妇产科,江苏省扬州市  225001
  • 出版日期:2013-10-01 发布日期:2013-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 顾翔,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,江苏省苏北人民医院心血管内科(扬州大学第一临床医学院),江苏扬州市 225001 sbyygx@medmail.com.cn
  • 作者简介:孙加斌★,男,1987年生,山东省邹城市人,汉族,扬州大学医学院在读硕士,主要从事心血管疾病基础及临床方面的研究。sunjiabin529@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81170104)*

Preparation of a feeder layer of human embryonic fibroblasts

Sun Jia-bin1, Gu Xiang1, Pan Yue-qing2   

  1. 1 Department of Cardiology, Subei People’s Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou  225001, Jiangsu Province, China; 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Subei People’s Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou  225001, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2013-10-01 Published:2013-10-31
  • Contact: Gu Xiang, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Cardiology, Subei People’s Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China sbyygx@medmail.com.cn
  • About author:Sun Jia-bin★, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Cardiology, Subei People’s Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China sunjiabin529@126.com
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81170104*

摘要:

背景:极小胚胎样干细胞是近年来发现的一种具有类似胚胎干细胞生物学特性的非造血干细胞,但对其体外培养扩增的方法报道极少。有研究推测,人胚胎成纤维细胞能为人骨髓极小胚胎样干细胞体外培养扩增提供良好的微环境。
目的:从人胚胎躯干中分离、培养人胚胎成纤维细胞,制备人胚胎成纤维细胞饲养层用于人骨髓极小胚胎样干细胞的培养。
方法:利用胰酶消化法从孕5-9周龄人胚胎躯干中分离培养人胚胎成纤维细胞。制作饲养层,使用不同浓度丝裂霉素C处理后,用于培养分选后的人骨髓极小胚胎样干细胞,以细胞形态、生长曲线作为胚胎成纤维细胞和饲养层的评价指标。
结果与结论:从人胚胎中成功分离培养出人胚胎成纤维细胞,该细胞可传代24代以上,且经过传代及冻存复苏后生物学特性无改变。丝裂酶素C低于12 mg/L时,人胚胎成纤维细胞增殖不能完全抑制;高于14 mg/L,人胚胎成纤维细胞可能死亡。12 mg/L丝裂霉素C作用3 h后能较好地抑制人胚胎成纤维细胞的增殖,并且保持其活力约2周,可以在很长一段时间内用作人骨髓极小胚胎样干细胞的饲养层。

关键词: 干细胞培养与分化, 人胚胎成纤维细胞, 极小胚胎样干细胞, 细胞培养, 细胞分离, 饲养层, 胚胎, 扩增, 骨髓, 国家自然科学基金, 干细胞图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Very small embryonic-like stem cells are a kind of non-hemopoietic stem cells, which have similar biological characteristics to embryonic stem cells. But the method of its culture and in vitro proliferation is rarely reported. Studies have speculated that human embryonic fibroblasts can provide a good microenvironment for in vitro culture and proliferation of very small embryonic-like stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To isolate and cultivate human embryonic fibroblasts derived from human embryonic trunks and to establish a feeder layer culture system of human embryonic fibroblasts for culturing very small embryonic-like stem cells derived from human bone marrow.
METHODS: The human embryonic fibroblasts were isolated from the subcutaneous connective tissue of human embryos at pregnant 5-9 weeks using trypsin digestion method. Different concentrations of mitomycin C were used to pretreat feeder layers, which were used for cultivating very small embryonic-like stem cells derived from human bone marrow. The effects of human embryonic fibroblasts and feeder layers were assessed by cell morphology and growth curves.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The human embryonic fibroblasts were successfully isolated and cultivated from human embryos, and they could be passaged beyond the 24th generation. The biologic characteristics of the cells had no changes after passage and cryopreservation. The optimal concentration of mytomcin C to inhibit proliferation of human embryonic fibroblasts was l2 mg/L for 3 hours. The human embryonic fibroblasts derived from human embryos are successfully isolated and cultivated and to produce feeder layers for very small embryonic-like stem cells derived from human bone marrow.

Key words: stem cells, fibroblasts, bone marrow, cell culture techniques

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