中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (39): 6962-6969.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.39.016

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

钢板内固定与外固定架治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折的Meta分析

陈柯屹,杨广忠,马  创,赵弟庆,王国旗,余  凯,袁春晓,李  京,杨新明   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830011
  • 出版日期:2013-09-24 发布日期:2013-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 杨广忠,副教授,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830011 xjyanggz@sina.cn
  • 作者简介:陈柯屹★,男,1986年生,四川省宜宾市人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事四肢创伤及显微修复的研究。 ckydouble@sina.com

Plate internal fixation versus external fixator for the treatment of unstable distal radius fractures: A Meta-analysis

Chen Ke-yi, Yang Guang-zhong, Ma Chuang, Zhao Di-qing, Wang Guo-qi, Yu Kai, Yuan Chun-xiao, Li Jing, Yang Xin-ming   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi  830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2013-09-24 Published:2013-09-24
  • Contact: Yang Guang-zhong, Associate professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China xjyanggz@sina.cn
  • About author:Chen Ke-yi★, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China ckydouble@sina.com

摘要:

背景:桡骨远端不稳定骨折的手术治疗方式主要包括钢板内固定和外固定架,但2种治疗方法各有优缺点,哪种治疗更有利于患者的康复目前仍存在较大争议。
目的:通过Meta分析系统评价钢板内固定与外固定架治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折的临床疗效。
方法:计算机和手工检索相关数据库和杂志,收集对比钢板内固定与外固定架治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折的随机对照试验,提取文献数据及质量评价后,用RevMan5.2软件进行系统评价,比较2组治疗后握力、DASH评分、总的并发症、感染率、畸形愈合率、尺骨变异率等结局指标。
结果与结论:纳入9篇文献,患者共524例,内固定组286例,外固定组238例。钢板内固定与外固定支架相比,握力方面2组差异无显著性意义。钢板内固定治疗后3个月及1年DASH评分较优,总的并发症较少,感染率较低,畸形愈合率较低,尺骨变异率较低。说明钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折疗效优于外固定架,以上结论需要更多大样本、双盲、高质量的随机对照研究加以论证。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨与关节循证医学, 钢板内固定, 外固定架, 桡骨远端不稳定骨折, 手术治疗, 骨与关节, 随机对照试验, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The surgical method for the treatment of unstable distal radius fracture mainly includes plate internal fixation and external fixator, but both of these two methods have the advantages and disadvantages. Which treatment is more conducive to the rehabilitation of patients, there is still controversy.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of internal fixation and external fixator for the treatment of unstable distal radius fractures.
METHODS: The relative databases and literatures were searched with the computer and hand to collect the randomized controlled trials of internal fixation versus external fixator for the treatment of unstable distal radius fractures. After extraction literature data and quality evaluation, RevMan 5.2 software was used for system evaluation. The grip strength, disabilities of arm, shoulder & hand score, complications rates, infection rates, deformity rates and ulnar variance rates were compared between two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 9 literatures, involving totally 524 patients were included, 286 patients in the internal fixation group and 238 patients in the external fixator group. There was no significant difference in grip strength between internal fixation group and the external fixator group. The results of Meta-analysis showed that the internal fixation group was better than the external fixator group in the aspects of disabilities of arm, shoulder & hand score, complications rate, infection rate, deformity rate and ulnar variance rate at 3 months and 1 year after treatment. The results indicate that the plate internal fixation is better than external fixator in the treatment of unstable distal radius fractures, but the large sample, double-blind, and high quality randomized controlled trials are still needed to identify the results. 

Key words:  extremities, radius, radius fractures, rehabilitation, randomized controlled trial, Meta-analysis

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