中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (34): 6067-3072.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.34.002

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

低结晶性碳酸磷灰石团块骨移植材料的合成及性能

林  欣1,侯  敏2   

  1. 天津市口腔医院,1口腔修复二科,2整形外科,天津市  300041
  • 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2013-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 侯敏,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,天津市口腔医院整形外科,天津市 300041 houmin8181@sina.com
  • 作者简介:林欣☆,女,1974年生,辽宁省沈阳市人,汉族,2007年日本九州大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事口腔修复学、口腔生物材料学研究。 linxin30@hotmail.com

Fabrication and properties of low-crystallinity carbonate apatite monolith bone graft

Lin Xin1, Hou Min2   

  1. 1 Department of Prosthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin  300041, China; 2 Department of Plastic Surgery, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin  300041, China
  • Online:2013-08-20 Published:2013-08-20
  • Contact: Hou Min, M.D., Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Plastic Surgery, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin 300041, China houmin8181@sina.com
  • About author:Lin Xin☆, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Prosthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin 300041, China linxin30@hotmail.com

摘要:

背景:作为优良的生物吸收性骨移植材料,碳酸磷灰石团块通常通过烧结过程来制备,然而,烧结过程中造成的碳酸含量流失将导致其生物吸收性明显下降,低于生体骨,从而影响新骨的生成。
目的:合成低结晶性碳酸磷灰石团块作为骨移植材料并研究其性能。
方法:通过氢氧化钙团块的碳酸化生成碳酸钙团块,浸泡在60 ℃、1 mol/L磷酸二氢铵盐溶液中1-14 d,并对各样本通过径向抗拉强度测试进行生物力学性能分析,通过X射线衍射分析、红外吸收光谱测定、扫描电子显微镜观察与碳酸含量、钙磷元素测定等进行理化性能分析。
结果与结论:结果发现,经过磷酸二氢铵盐溶液处理14 d后,碳酸钙已几乎完全转化成为结晶度较低的B型碳酸磷灰石;最终生成物的径向抗拉强度值为(10.27±1.08) MPa,满足骨缺损移植材料的机械强度要求;其碳酸含量为(4.80±0.50)%,与生体骨的碳酸含量极其接近;钙磷摩尔比为1.63±0.01,提示为贫钙型碳酸磷灰石。结果证实,实验将碳酸钙团块浸泡在60 ℃,1 mol/L的磷酸二氢铵盐溶液中,成功合成了具有足够强度的低结晶性B型碳酸磷灰石团块,方法简单可行。

关键词: 生物材料, 组织工程骨材料, 骨移植, 碳酸磷灰石, 碳酸钙, 磷酸二氢铵, 生物力学, 低结晶性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As a good candidate for bioresorbable bone graft, carbonate apatite monolith can be prepared by sintering procedure; however, sintering can cause carbonate loss and result in a much lower rate of biodegradation compared to the human bone, thereby influencing the formation of new bone.
OBJECTIVE: To fabricate low-crystallinity carbonate apatite monolith as bone graft and test its properties.
METHODS: Calcium carbonate monolith prepared by carbonation of Ca(OH)2 monolith was treated in 1 mol/L ammonium dihydrogen phosphate solution at 60 ℃ up to 14 days. Diametral tensile strength was examined for biomechanical properties; X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope observation and chemical analyses (carbonate, calcium and phosphate content) were also performed for physical and chemical properties.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The calcium carbonate completely transformed into low-crystallinity B-type carbonate apatite after treated for 14 days. Diametral tensile strength of the final product was (10.27±1.08) MPa, which is adequate as a reconstruction material for bone defect. The carbonate content was (4.80±0.50)%, similar to that of the nature bone. The molar Ca/P was 1.63±0.01, indicating the Ca-deficient carbonate apatite is obtained. The present method allows an easy fabrication of low-crystallinity B-type carbonate apatite block with adequate strength and without sintering process.

Key words:  biomaterials, tissue-engineered bone materials, bone graft, carbonate apatite, calcium carbonate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, biomechanics, low-crystallinity

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