中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (9): 1579-1585.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.09.009

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

计算机导航下椎弓根置钉与徒手置钉的对比

张啟维,张耀南,孙常太,徐宏兵   

  1. 卫生部北京医院骨科,北京市 100730
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-10 修回日期:2012-10-19 出版日期:2013-02-26 发布日期:2013-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 徐宏兵,博士,主任医师,卫生部北京医院骨科,北京市 100730 hbx6@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:张啟维☆,男,1974年生,山东省泰安市人,汉族,2009年北京大学医学部毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科、骨质疏松方面的研究。 zhangqiwei@medmail.com.cn

Computer-assisted versus free-hand pedicle screw implantation

Zhang Qi-wei, Zhang Yao-nan, Sun Chang-tai, Xu Hong-bing   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Hospital of the Ministry of Health, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2012-09-10 Revised:2012-10-19 Online:2013-02-26 Published:2013-02-26
  • Contact: Xu Hong-bing, Doctor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Hospital of the Ministry of Health, Beijing 100730, China hbx6@yahoo.com.cn
  • About author:Zhang Qi-wei☆, Doctor, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Hospital of the Ministry of Health, Beijing 100730, China zhangqiwei@medmail.com.cn

摘要:

背景:传统的椎弓根螺钉置入技术依赖于解剖标志辨识和术者的经验,即使有经验的脊柱外科医生也存在着置入螺钉位置不佳的可能。计算机导航系统可为椎弓根钉置入提供实时多平面图像,提高置入准确率。腰椎是椎弓根钉置入内固定最常见的应用部位之一,国内外尚无专门比较腰椎导航下置钉与徒手置钉的文献报道。
目的:探讨计算机导航在腰椎椎弓根钉置入技术中的准确率及应用价值,并与徒手置钉进行对比。
方法:纳入190例腰椎间盘突出症及腰椎管狭窄症患者,均行后路减压椎弓根钉置入内固定联合椎间或横突间植骨融合术。按随机对照原则分为2组,导航组90例,徒手置钉组100例。比较两组患者在椎弓根钉置钉时间、置钉准确率、穿出率、神经血管损伤发生率等方面是否存在差异。
结果与结论:导航组共置入椎弓根钉480个,平均椎弓根钉置入时间(8.0±2.5) min,准确率为80.4% (386/480);徒手置钉组共置入椎弓根钉514个,平均椎弓根钉置入时间(3.0±1.0) min,准确率为84.4% (430/514)。经统计学分析,导航组患者置钉时间显著长于徒手置钉组(P < 0.01)。在置钉准确率、螺钉穿出率、神经血管损伤发生率方面两组比较差异无显著性意义。提示在腰椎椎弓根置入内固定手术中,与徒手置钉相比,计算机导航在置钉准确率方面无明显优势,在置钉时间方面明显长于徒手置钉,计算机导航对腰椎椎弓根螺钉置入帮助不大。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 脊柱植入物, 计算机导航, 徒手, 腰椎, 椎弓根, 螺钉, 内固定, 准确率, 穿出率, 神经血管损伤, 随机对照研究

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Traditional pedicle screw placement technique relies on the anatomical landmark recognition and experience of the surgeons, even experienced spine surgeons may make the poor position of pedicle screw implantation. Computer navigation system can provide real-time multi-planar image and improve the placement accuracy for pedicle screw implantation. Lumbar vertebrae is the common position of pedicle screw implantation, and no literatures have reported the comparison of computer-assisted and free-hand lumber vertebral pedicle screw implantation at home and abroad.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the accuracy and application of computer navigation in lumbar pedicle screw implantation in comparison with free-hand pedicle screw implantation.
METHODS: 190 patients with lumbar disc herniation and lumbar spinal stenosis were selected, and all the patients were treated with posterior decompression pedicle screw implantation and intervertebral fusion or intertransverse fusion. The patients were randomly divided into two group, 90 patients in computer-assisted group and 100 patients in free-hand group. The implantation time, accuracy, piercing rate and incidence of neurovascular damage were compared between two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 480 pedicle screws were implanted into the computer-assisted group, the average implantation time was (8.0±2.5) minutes and the accuracy was 80.4% (386/480); a total of 514 pedicle screws were implanted into the free-hand group, the average implantation time was (3.0±1.0) minutes and the accuracy was 84.4% (430/514). Statistical analysis showed that the implantation time in the computer-assisted group was significantly longer than that in the free-hand group (P < 0.01). There were no significant differences in accuracy, piercing rate and incidence of neurovascular injury between two groups. The results suggest that during the lumber pedicle screw implantation, computer-assisted pedicle screw implantation has no significant advantages compared with free-hand pedicle screw implantation, and the implantation time of computer-assisted implantation is longer than that of free-hand implantation. Therefore, the computer-assistance has little help to the lumbar pedicle screw implantation.

Key words: bone and joint implants, spinal implants, computer-assistance, free-hand, lumbar vertebrae, pedicle, screws, internal fixation, accuracy, piercing rate, neurovascular injury, randomized controlled study

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