中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 1004-1011.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.06.010

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人脐带间充质干细胞半连续灌注培养:灌注启动时间及灌注频率和灌注体积

张淑香,陈彦田,齐念民   

  1. 上海交通大学药学院,上海市 200240
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-21 修回日期:2012-05-28 出版日期:2013-02-05 发布日期:2013-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 陈彦田,讲师,上海交通大学药学院,上海市 200240 ytchen@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张淑香☆,女,1976年生,山东省泰安市人,汉族,上海交通大学在站博士后,主要从事组织工程种子细胞体外扩增与分化的研究。 zhangsx1976@yahoo.com.cn

Semi-continuous perfusion culture process of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells: Initial time, perfusion frequency and perfusion volume

Zhang Shu-xiang, Chen Yan-tian, Qi Nian-min   

  1. Zhang Shu-xiang, Chen Yan-tian, Qi Nian-min
  • Received:2012-03-21 Revised:2012-05-28 Online:2013-02-05 Published:2013-02-05
  • Contact: Chen Yan-tian, Lecturer, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China ytchen@sjtu.edu.cn
  • About author:Zhang Shu-xiang☆, Doctor, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China zhangsx1976@yahoo.com.cn

摘要:

背景:人脐带间充质干细胞作为新的种子细胞来源,如何迅速提高其增殖以满足临床所需的数量和质量,是迫切需要解决的现实问题。
目的:探讨不同的灌注启动时间、灌注频率和灌注体积对人脐带间充质干细胞扩增和代谢的影响,建立高密度培养的半连续灌注培养工艺。
方法:培养传代人脐带间充质干细胞,以批培养方式为参照,半连续灌注培养分成3组。①灌注启动时间组:批培养24 h和48 h,分别开始换液,每2 d更换75%。②灌注频率组:批培养48 h开始换液,频率分别为每1,2,3 d,换液体积比为75%。③灌注体积组:批培养48 h开始换液,频率为每2 d,换液体积比分别为25%,50%,75%,100%。
结果与结论:相对于其他培养条件,灌注启动时间为48 h、频率为每天、体积比为75%的静态培养条件下,稀释率较大,细胞密度较大,葡萄糖比消耗速率和乳酸比生成速率较高,谷氨酰胺比消耗速率较低,氨比生成速率较高,乳酸对葡萄糖的代谢系数较低,谷氨酰胺的代谢系数较高。这表明稀释率大,不仅葡萄糖和谷氨酰胺充足,而且细胞所需的微量元素和未知的因子也充足,满足了细胞生长的要求;同时排除乳酸和氨等对细胞的影响,去除条件培养基中某些因子对细胞的交互影响,提高了细胞的增殖。

关键词: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 半连续灌注培养, 脐带, 间充质干细胞, 启动时间, 灌注频率, 灌注体积, 扩增, 代谢, 其他基金, 干细胞图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: How to quickly improve the proliferation of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells as a seed cell source is an urgent problem to meet the clinical requirement for the quantity and quality.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of different initial time, frequencies and volumes of perfusion on the proliferation and metabolism of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells and to establish a semi-continuous perfusion culture technique with high cell density.
METHODS: Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells were cultured and passaged, the batch cultured cells were used as control. The semi-continuous perfusion cultured cells were divided into three groups. In the initial time group: the cells were batch cultured for 24 and 48 hours, respectively, and then the media was changed for 75% every 2 days. In the perfusion frequency group: the cells were batch cultured for 48 hours, after that, the media was changed every 1, 2 and 3 days, respectively, and 75% media was changed. In the perfusion volume group: the media was changed every 2 days after batch cultured for 48 hours, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% media was changed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The relatively higher values of dilution rate and cell density were acquired with the suitable monolayer culture of perfusion initial time at 48 hours of batch culture, and 75% (volume ratio) media exchanged every day. The higher values of glucose consumption rate, lactate formation rate and ammonia formation rate, and lower value of glutamine consumption rate were attained with higher metabolic coefficient of lactate/glucose and lower metabolic coefficient of ammonia/glutamine. It showed that with higher medium dilution, nutrients including glucose, glutamine, trace elements and other unknown factors were sufficiently supplied to meet the requirement of cell growth, and the negative effects of lactate and ammonium and the interaction effect of some factors in the culture media on the cells were relieved, leading to the enhanced proliferation of cells.

Key words: stem cells, umbilical cord/umbilical cord blood stem cells, semi-continuous perfusion culture, umbilical cord, mesenchymal stem cells, initial time, perfusion frequency, perfusion volume, amplification, metabolism, other grants-supported paper, stem cell photographs-containing paper

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