中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 931-937.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.05.025

• 器官移植循证医学 evidence-based medicine of organ transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

自体髂骨植骨供骨区并发症的Meta分析

邹沙沙1,陈婷婷1,田汝辉1,常燕燕2,王亚楠1,李 铮1,胡洪亮1   

  1. 1上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院,上海市人类精子库,上海市男科学研究所精子发育与遗传实验室,上海市 200001
    2上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院神经内科,上海市 200127
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-20 修回日期:2012-08-24 出版日期:2013-01-29 发布日期:2013-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 胡洪亮,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院,上海市人类精子库,上海市男科学研究所精子发育与遗传实验室,上海市 200001 hongliang_hu1115@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:邹沙沙★,女,1988年生,江西省南昌市人,汉族,上海交通大学医学院在读硕士,主要从事发育及遗传学研究。 zoushashash@126.com

Meta-analysis of complications following autologous iliac crest bone graft from donor site

Zou Sha-sha1, Chen Ting-ting1, Tian Ru-hui1, Chang Yan-yan2, Wang Ya-nan1, Li Zheng1, Hu Hong-liang1   

  1. 1 Shanghai Human Sperm Bank, Sperm Development and Genetics Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Andrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200001, China
    2 Department of Neurology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
  • Received:2012-07-20 Revised:2012-08-24 Online:2013-01-29 Published:2013-01-29
  • Contact: Hu Hong-liang, Doctor, Master’s supervisor, Associate professor, Shanghai Human Sperm Bank, Sperm Development and Genetics Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Andrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200001, China hongliang_hu1115@hotmail.com
  • About author:Zou Sha-sha★, Studying for master’s degree, Shanghai Human Sperm Bank, Sperm Development and Genetics Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Andrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200001, China zoushashash@126.com

摘要:

背景:目前,自体髂骨移植被广泛认为是治疗骨缺损的“金标准”;然而,髂嵴供骨区常出现并发症,限制了其在临床上的推广使用。
目的:采用循证医学研究方法,对已发表相关文献进行汇总分析,总结自体髂骨植骨后供骨区并发症的种类及发生率。
方法:检索PubMed Medline、Ovid Medline、Cochrane Database、Embase Database等数据库,检索时间范围:2002年1月至2011年12月,以“Iliac crest bone graft”或“autologous bone graft”或“bone graft donor site”或“complication”或“Morbidity”为检索词,共检索到174篇文献。根据检索条件及评价标准,最终筛选出30篇临床研究报道进行Meta分析,共计2 476例患者。采用SPSS 13.0和R软件及其Meta程序包对检索结果进行统计分析。
结果与结论:自体髂骨植骨后供骨区主要并发症包括供骨区≥6个月长期疼痛(发生率=7.88%,95%可信区间4.76%-12.79%)、供骨区感染(发生率=4.26%,95%可信区间2.95%-6.12%)、血肿及血清肿(发生率=6.55%,95%可信区间4.90%-8.70%)、神经损伤(发生率=5.85%,95%可信区间3.46%-9.71%)、感觉障碍(发生率=10.1%,95%可信区间6.07%-16.23%)。可见髂骨取骨后并发症发生率较高,临床医师应予以重视。

关键词: 器官移植, 器官移植循证医学, 髂骨, 自体移植, 供骨区, 并发症, 疼痛, 感染, 感觉障碍, 发病率, Meta分析, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Recently, autologous iliac crest bone graft is considered to be the “gold standard” therapeutic method for bone defects. However, there are some complications in iliae crest bone donor site, and the clinical application is limited.
OBJECTIVE: To compiled analyze the published articles and evaluate the types of complications and morbidity following autologous iliac crest bone graft by employing evidence-based medicine method.
METHODS: A computer-based online search in PubMed Medline database, Ovid Medline database, Cochrane database and Embase database was performed using key words of “Iliac crest bone graft”, “autologous bone graft”, “bone graft donor site”, “complication” or “morbidity” in English. The published dates were limited between January 2002 and December 2011. A total of 174 articles were searched. Then 30 articles, involving 2476 patients, were selected for the clinical Meta analysis according to retrieval conditions and inclusion criteria. All relevant data were extracted and analyzed using SPSS 13.0 and R software and its Meta package.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The result indicated that the complications of autologous iliac crest bone graft in donor site included chronic pain (≥6 months) [incidence rates=7.88%,95% confidence interval (CI) 4.76-12.79], infection(incidence rate=4.26%, 95% CI 2.95-6.12]), hematoma or seroma (incidence rate=6.55%, 95% CI 4.90-8.70), nerve injury (incidence rates=5.85%, 95% CI 3.46-9.71), sensory disturbance (incidence rate=10.1%, 95% CI 6.07-16.23) respectively. The postoperative complications of autologous iliac crest bone graft are common; therefore, it should be emphasized by clinicians.

Key words: organ transplantation, evidence-based medicine of organ transplantation, ilium crest, autologous transplantation, donor site, complications, pain, infection, sensory disturbances, morbidity, Meta analysis, the National Natural Science Foundation of China

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