中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 678-682.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.04.018

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

拇外翻术后拇外翻角和第1-2跖骨间角X射线测量方法评价

孙卫东,吴寿长,温建民   

  1. 中国中医科学院望京医院骨关节科,北京市 100102
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-25 修回日期:2012-06-18 出版日期:2013-01-22 发布日期:2013-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 温建民,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,中国中医科学院望京医院骨关节科,北京市 100102
  • 作者简介:孙卫东☆,男,1969年生,山东省沂水县人,汉族,2010年中国中医科学院研究生院毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事关节外科、足踝外科的临床研究。 sunweidong8239@yahoo.com.cn

Evaluation on X-ray measurement methods of hallux valgus angle and 1-2 intermetatarsal angle after hallux valgus surgery

Sun Wei-dong, Wu Shou-chang, Wen Jian-min   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
  • Received:2012-04-25 Revised:2012-06-18 Online:2013-01-22 Published:2013-01-22
  • Contact: Wen Jian-min, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
  • About author:Sun Wei-dong☆, Doctor, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China sunweidong8239@yahoo.com.cn

摘要:

背景:拇外翻术后拇外翻角和第1-2跖骨间角的测量关键在于第1跖骨轴线的确定。第1跖骨轴线的不同确定方法,造成了这两个角度测量值的差异,使不同临床研究之间的数据不具有可比性。对于拇外翻术后角度测量,国内外尚未形成公认的标准方法。
目的:回顾不同拇外翻术后拇外翻角和第1-2跖骨间角的测量方法的研究进展,为拇外翻的术后测量与评价研究提供参考。
方法:由第一作者在2012年2月检索PubMed、中国期刊全文数据库以及万方数据库。其中,英文检索词为:“hallux valgus”、“angles”、“radiographic measurements”。中文检索词为“拇外翻”、“角度”、“X射线测量”。选取29 篇文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:最好的测量方法其标记点必须是易于确定,可重复性好,应尽量避免受到截骨部位及跖骨本身解剖变异的影响。拇外翻术后X射线测量方法目前多用头部中心/基底部中心测量方法。专业化的工具软件测量取代手工测量是未来拇外翻术后X射线测量的发展趋势。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨关节植入物综述, 拇外翻, 角度, 拇外翻角, 第1-2跖骨间角, X射线测量, 数字化骨科

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The key to the measurement of hallux valgus angle and 1-2 intermetatarsal angle after hallux valgus after surgery is to determine the first metatarsal axis. Different methods to determine the axis of the first metatarsal result in the difference values of two angles. That lead the measurement data incomparable between different clinical studies. At present, there have no recognized standard method at home and abroad on X-ray measurement methods of hallux valgus after surgery.
OBJECTIVE: To review the progress of different measurement methods of hallux valgus angle and 1-2 intermetatarsal angle after hallux valgus surgery and to provide a reference for the measurement and evaluation after hallux valgus surgery.
METHODS: An online search was performed on PubMed database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure database and Wanfang database by the first author for literatures in February 2012. The key words were “hallux valgus, angles, radiographic measurements” in English and Chinese. A total of 29 articles were included to summarize.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The point must be easy to determine and repeatability, it should avoid the impact of the osteotomy site and anatomic variations of metatarsal. That would be the best measurement. At present, the center head/center base measurement method is used widely in the X-ray measurement methods after hallux valgus surgery. It would be a growing trend that the measurement of professional software taking over the manual measurement in X-ray measurement after hallux valgus surgery.

Key words: bone and joint implants, review of bone and joint implants, Allux valgus, angles, hallux valgus angle, the 1-2 intermetatarsal angle, X-ray measurements, digital orthopedics

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