中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 156-160.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.01.025

• 干细胞学术探讨 stem cell academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

体细胞重编程为干细胞的方法研究与进展

阮光萍,王金祥,杨晓燕,宋巧巧,姚 翔,庞荣清,潘兴华   

  1. 解放军昆明总医院干细胞与组织器官工程研究中心,云南省昆明市 650032
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-21 修回日期:2012-06-20 出版日期:2013-01-01 发布日期:2013-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 潘兴华,博士,主任医师,解放军昆明总医院干细胞与组织器官工程研究中心,云南省昆明市 650032 panxhynkm@yahoo.cn
  • 作者简介:阮光萍☆,女,1974年生,云南省昆明市人,汉族,2007年解放军第一军医大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事干细胞基础研究。ruangp@126.com

Research progress in reprogramming somatic cells into stem cells

Ruan Guang-ping, Wang Jin-xiang, Yang Xiao-yan, Song Qiao-qiao, Yao Xiang, Pang Rong-qing, Pan Xing-hua   

  1. Research Center for Stem Cells and Tissue Organ Engineering, Kunming General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Received:2012-05-21 Revised:2012-06-20 Online:2013-01-01 Published:2013-01-01
  • Contact: Pan Xing-hua, M.D., Chief physician, Research Center for Stem Cells and Tissue Organ Engineering, Kunming General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China panxhynkm@yahoo.cn
  • About author:Ruan Guang-hua☆, M.D., Attending physician, Research Center for Stem Cells and Tissue Organ Engineering, Kunming General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China ruangp@126.com

摘要:

背景:克隆人类胚胎会引起伦理问题,这使科学家寻找替代的方法来逆向分化细胞为多能/全能干细胞,这个过程称为重编程。重编程的新方法是研究者关注的焦点。
目的:探讨重编程技术的研究现状,并对体细胞重编程为干细胞的各种方法做一综述。
方法:应用计算机检索CNKI和Pubmed数据库中1983年1月至2006年12月关于重编程的文章,在标题和摘要中以“重编程,方法,体细胞,干细胞,分化”或“reprogramming, method, somatic cell, stem cell, differentiation”为检索词进行检索。选择文章内容与重编程有关者,同一领域文献则选择近期发表或发表在权威杂志文章。最终选择17篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:一个多能干细胞重编程状态是细胞结构逐步重构,染色质表观遗传改变,转录表达和转录后调控的结果。靶细胞的重塑要求重编程有一个稳定的状态,最终可以被重新定向到特定的分化程序。有充分的证据表明,细胞鉴定可以被体外操作影响,重编程细胞的命运需要进一步体内检测。

关键词: 干细胞, 干细胞综述, 多能干细胞, 胚胎干细胞, 重编程, 方法, 体细胞, 分化, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The use of cloned human embryos gives rise to ethical issues and allows scientists to find alternative ways to reverse differentiation of cells into multi/pluripotent stem cells, which is known as reprogramming. The new method of reprogramming is the focus of attention.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the current status of reprogramming and review the methods of somatic cell reprogramming into stem cells.
METHODS: Using the database of CNKI and Pubmed (1983-01/2006-12) to search the related articles about reprogramming. The retrieval words include reprogramming, method, somatic cell, stem cell, differentiation. Papers related reprogramming published recently or in high-impact journals were initially surveyed and 17 papers were included in the final analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The reprogramming of a pluripotent stem cell is the consequence of gradual reconstruction of cell structure, genetic change of chromatin, transcription expression and posttranscriptional control. Remodeling of targeted cells requires a stable status of reprogramming and a final reorientation into specific differentiation. Sufficient evidence demonstrates that cell identification is influenced by in vitro operation. The fate of reprogrammed cells needs further in vivo determination.

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