中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 17-22.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.01.003

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

体外诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向胆管上皮样细胞分化

张 诚,杨玉龙,林美举,史力军,张洪威,李婧伊   

  1. 大连大学附属中山医院胆道微创外科,辽宁省大连市 116001
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-25 修回日期:2012-05-11 出版日期:2013-01-01 发布日期:2013-01-01
  • 作者简介:张诚★,男,1984年生,湖北省松滋市人,汉族,2012年大连大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事胆道系统疾病的基础和临床研究。 phoinikas@sina.com

In vitro induced differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into bile duct epithelial-like cells

Zhang Cheng, Yang Yu-long, Lin Mei-ju, Shi Li-jun, Zhang Hong-wei, Li Jing-yi   

  1. Department of Biliary Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2012-04-25 Revised:2012-05-11 Online:2013-01-01 Published:2013-01-01
  • About author:Zhang Cheng★, Master, Physician, Department of Biliary Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China phoinikas@sina.com

摘要:

背景:肝外胆管和胆囊上皮细胞的分离、纯化相对比较容易,但是胆管上皮细胞在体外易失去增殖能力,难以提供基础研究所需的细胞量,限制了胆管修复等基础研究的进程。虽然骨髓间充质干细胞可以转化为肝细胞,但是尚无体外培养骨髓间充质干细胞分化为胆管上皮细胞的报道。
目的:探讨体外诱导骨髓间充质干细胞分化为胆管上皮细胞的可行性。
方法:采取全骨髓贴壁筛选法体外分离并纯化大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞后,在第3代骨髓间充质干细胞培养基中加入肝细胞生长因子和表皮生长因子,倒置显微镜下观察骨髓间充质干细胞的形态学变化,免疫荧光检测不同时间CK19的表达情况。
结果与结论:在肝细胞生长因子和表皮生长因子的诱导下,骨髓间充质干细胞由梭形逐渐变为多边形、三角形;免疫荧光检查显示诱导第4周细胞膜开始表达CK19,诱导第6周CK19表达率明显提高。结果表明在两种细胞因子联合诱导下骨髓间充质干细胞能够转化为胆管上皮样细胞,从而为骨髓间充质干细胞修复损伤胆管提供了一个新思路。

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 肝细胞生长因子, 表皮生长因子, 胆管上皮细胞, CK19, 干细胞图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Extrahepatic bile duct and gallbladder epithelial cells are easily isolated and purified, but bile duct epithelial cells predispose to lose proliferative capacity under in vitro circumstances. Thus, enough amounts of cells used for basic studies are hardly acquired, which limits the progression of bile duct repair. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can be differentiated into hepatocytes, but there have been no reports regarding in vitro induced differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into bile duct epithelial cells. 
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the feasibility of inducing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into the bile duct epithelial cells in vitro, and to find suitable seed cells for the repair of bile duct injury. 
METHODS: Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were in vitro isolated and purified by whole bone marrow adherent screening in vitro. Passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured with culture medium containing hepatocyte growth factor and epidermal growth factor. The morphological changes of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were observed under the inverted microscope and CK19 expression was detected by immunofluorescence assay at different time periods.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under the induction by hepatocyte growth factor and epidermal growth factor, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells gradually appeared from shuttle-shaped to polygonal or triangular. Immunofluorescence examination showed that CK19 expression appeared in the cell membrane in the 4th week of induction and it was significantly increased in the 6th week. These findings suggest that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can be induced to differentiate into duct epithelial-like cells under the combined induction of hepatocyte growth factor and epidermal growth factor, which provides a new thought for bile duct repair with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
Key Words: stem cells; bone marrow-derived stem cells; bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells; hepatocyte growth factor; epidermal growth factor; bile duct epithelial cells; CK19; stem cell photographs-containing paper

Key words: stem cells, bone marrow-derived stem cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, hepatocyte growth factor, epidermal growth factor, bile duct epithelial cells, CK19, stem cell photographs-containing paper

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