中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (36): 5766-5771.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1996

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

氨甲环酸静脉滴注联合关节腔注射给药与膝关节镜术后疼痛及早期功能恢复的关系

王海若1,刘  曦2,李明晋1,陈小华1,梁  婷1,丁永清1,唐小莉1,王  霁1,马会旭1
  

  1. 1重庆市人民医院骨科,重庆市  400021;2重庆市中医院放射科,重庆市  400022
  • 出版日期:2019-12-28 发布日期:2019-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 马会旭,硕士,主治医师,重庆市人民医院骨科,重庆市 400021
  • 作者简介:王海若,女,1984年生,重庆市人,汉族,2006年重庆医科大学毕业,主管护师,主要从事骨科临床护理及相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研计划项目(2017MSXM056),项目负责人:王霁|重庆市渝中区科委基础与前沿研究计划项目(20150131),项目负责人:马会旭|重庆市人民医院医学科技创新基金项目(Y2017MSXM08),项目负责人:马会旭

Effects of intravenous tranexamic acid infusion combined with articular cavity injection on pain and early rehabilitation after knee arthroscopy

Wang Hairuo1, Liu Xi2, Li Mingjin1, Chen Xiaohua1, Liang Ting1, Ding Yongqing1, Tang Xiaoli1, Wang Ji1, Ma Huixu1
  

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing 400021, China; 2Department of Radiology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400022, China
  • Online:2019-12-28 Published:2019-12-28
  • Contact: Ma Huixu, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing 400021, China
  • About author:Wang Hairuo, Nurse-in-charge, Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing 400021, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical Research Program of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Chongqing City, No. 2017MSXM056 (to WJ)| the Science and Technology Foundation and Frontier Research Program of Yuzhong District of Chongqing City, No. 20150131 (to MHX)| the Medical Science and Technology Innovation Fund Project of Chongqing General Hospital, No. Y2017MSXM08 (to MHX)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
氨甲环酸:是一种纤维蛋白溶解抑制药,可有效抑制纤溶亢进,止血效果显著,已广泛应用于骨科手术。但关于氨甲环酸是否减轻膝关节镜术后疼痛、促进早期康复,国内外鲜有报道。
膝关节镜半月板修整:是目前最为常用的治疗半月板损伤的方案之一。疼痛是膝关节镜术后最常见的并发症之一,术后疼痛严重延缓患者关节功能康复,还影响患者日常生活及降低对手术的满意度。
 
摘要
背景:氨甲环酸可减少膝关节置换术后出血,但目前国内外仍缺乏氨甲环酸对膝关节镜术后疼痛的相关报道。
目的:探讨氨甲环酸静脉滴注联合关节腔注射给药对膝关节镜术后疼痛及早期恢复的影响。
方法:重庆市人民医院2016年11月至2018年1月接受膝关节镜手术的105例半月板损伤患者纳入研究,随机分为关节腔注射组、联合组(静脉滴注联合关节腔注射组)及对照组。所有患者对治疗方案均知情同意,且得到医院伦理委员会批准。术后 6,12,24,48,72 h评估静息目测类比评分,术后 1,3,5,7 d评估活动目测类比评分;术后1,3,5,7 d测量膝关节活动度;记录补救性地佐辛的使用例数及使用量;对比术前及术后末次随访时Lysholm膝关节功能评分。
结果与结论:①关节腔注射组术后6,12,24 h静息目测类比评分高于联合组(P < 0.05),余时间点差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②关节腔注射组术后1,3 d活动目测类比评分高于联合组(P < 0.05),余时间点差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③联合组补救性地佐辛使用量少于关节腔注射组(P < 0.05);关节腔注射组术后1,3,5,7 d膝关节活动度小于联合组(P < 0.05);④关节腔注射组与联合组间术后末次随访膝关节Lysholm评分差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑤结果表明,氨甲环酸静脉滴注联合关节腔注射给药更能有效缓解膝关节镜术后早期疼痛,促进术后早期膝关节功能恢复。


ORCID: 0000-0003-3577-3153(王海若)

关键词: 半月板损伤, 氨甲环酸, 疼痛, 关节镜, 膝关节功能, 膝关节活动度, 地佐辛

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tranexamic acid could reduce bleeding after knee joint replacement, but there is still lack of reports about tranexamic acid on pain after arthroscopy.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of intravenous tranexamic acid infusion combined with articular cavity injection on pain and early rehabilitation after knee arthroscopy.
METHODS: From November 2016 to January 2018, 105 patients with meniscus injury who underwent knee arthroscopy in Chongqing General Hospital were included. The patients were randomly divided into injection group (simple articular cavity injection group), combined group (intravenous drip combined with articular cavity injection group) and control group. All patients signed the informed consent. This study was approved by the Hospital Ethics Committee. Visual analog scale score at rest was assessed at 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours postoperatively. Visual analog scale score at exercise was evaluated at 1, 3, 5, 7 days postoperatively. Range of motion of the knee was detected at 1, 3, 5, 7 days postoperatively. The number of use cases and dosage of remedial dizocine were recorded. Lysholm knee function score was compared before operation and during follow up after operation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Visual analog scale score at rest was significantly higher in the injection group than in the combined group at 6, 12, 24 hours postoperatively (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference at the rest time points (P > 0.05). (2) Visual analog scale score at exercise was higher in the injection group than in the combined group at 1 and 3 days (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference at the rest time points (P > 0.05). (3) The dosage of remedial dizocine was less in the combined group than in the injection group  (P < 0.05). The range of motion of the knee was smaller in the injection group than in the combined group at 1, 3, 5, 7 days (P < 0.05). (4) There was no significant difference in Lysholm score between the injection group and the combined group in the last follow-up (P > 0.05). (5) Results suggested that intravenous tranexamic acid infusion combined with articular cavity injection can effectively relieve the early postoperative pain of arthroscopy and promote the early recovery of knee joint function.

Key words: meniscus injury, tranexamic acid, pain, arthroscopy, knee joint function, knee motion range, dizocine

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