中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (17): 2651-2658.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1715

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

分离与鉴定人脂肪间充质干细胞来源的外泌体

王 静1,蔡 霞2,王志国2,徐全臣3,李 坤4,华 骋5   

  1. 1青岛大学医学部,山东省青岛市  266021;2青岛大学附属医院烧伤整形外科,山东省青岛市  266021;3青岛大学附属医院口腔科,山东省青岛市  266021;4青岛市第八人民医院手足外科,山东省青岛市 266021;5檀国大学,韩国京畿道安养市
  • 修回日期:2019-02-25 出版日期:2019-06-18 发布日期:2019-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 蔡霞,青岛大学附属医院烧伤整形外科,山东省青岛市 266021; 王志国,青岛大学附属医院烧伤整形外科,山东省青岛市 266021
  • 作者简介:王静,女,四川省广汉市人,汉族,硕士,医师。
  • 基金资助:

    山东省自然科学基金(XR2017MH083),项目负责人:王志国;山东省重点研发计划基金(2018GSF118150),项目负责人:徐全臣

Isolation and identification of exosomes from human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Wang Jing1, Cai Xia2, Wang Zhiguo2, Xu Quanchen3, Li Kun4, Hua Cheng5   

  • Revised:2019-02-25 Online:2019-06-18 Published:2019-06-18
  • Contact: Cai Xia, Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, Shandong Province, China; Wang Zhiguo, Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Jing, Master, Physician, School of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. XR2017MH083 (to WZG); the Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Foundation, No. 2018GSF118150 (to XQC)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
外泌体:
外泌体是由多种细胞分泌的,存在于几乎所有体液中的,具有膜结构的囊泡。外泌体外形呈杯状,直径为30-100 nm,密度为1.13-1.19 g/mL。外泌体具有分泌细胞的特性,其储存简单,能在4 ℃条件下保存较长时间。

 

摘要
背景:
脂肪间充质干细胞是重要的种子细胞之一,可通过较简单的方法大量提取,但其储存条件较苛刻,运输不便,临床应用较困难。外泌体可由脂肪间充质干细胞分泌,其结构稳定,不易分解,为脂肪间充质干细胞在临床应用提供了新的可能性。
目的:提取人脂肪间充质干细胞,鉴定脂肪间充质干细胞,诱导脂肪间充质干细胞多向分化,提取脂肪间充质干细胞来源的外泌体,鉴定脂肪间充质干细胞来源的外泌体。
方法:收集青岛大学附属医院医学美容中心的正常成年女性行吸脂术后腹部浅层皮下脂肪组织,用酶消化法分离提取脂肪间充质干细胞进行原代培养,用细胞贴壁法纯化,胰酶消化传代。选取第3代细胞分别行流式细胞学鉴定,成脂肪细胞诱导与鉴定;成骨细胞诱导与鉴定。取第3-6代脂肪间充质干细胞,收集细胞上清液,差速离心法提取外泌体,BCA法测定蛋白浓度,透射电镜观察外泌体形态,粒度仪测外泌体直径分布,免疫磁珠法和流式细胞学鉴定。
结果与结论:①脂肪间充质干细胞形态为长梭形,形似成纤维细胞,排列紧密时呈巢状;②流式细胞学检测显示CD29,CD44,CD90及CD105均为阳性表达,CD34和CD45为阴性表达;③成骨细胞诱导至第9天碱性磷酸酶染色为蓝紫色,诱导至21 d时,茜素红S染色可见细胞外基质内出现红色钙结节;④成脂肪细胞诱导14 d后油红O染色呈橘红色;⑤透射电镜显示外泌体结构为杯状,直径为(81.225±22.226) nm,有膜结构。蛋白浓度约为1.5 g/L,直径分布集中于70-100 nm,外泌体流式细胞学显示CD9,CD29,CD44,CD63,CD90和CD105为阳性表达,CD34和CD45为阴性表达;⑥结果证实,人脂肪间充质干细胞来源的外泌体能通过超速离心法顺利提取,并通过透射电子显微镜、免疫磁珠法和流式细胞学检测相结合的方法成功鉴定。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-8503-3693(王静)

关键词: 脂肪间充质干细胞, 外泌体, 成脂诱导, 成骨诱导, 细胞鉴定, 免疫磁珠法, 流式细胞学检测

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells as one of the important seed cells can be extracted in large quantities by simple methods. However, clinical application of the cells is limited by rigorous storage conditions and inconvenient transportation. Exosomes can be secreted by adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, whose structure is stable and difficult to decompose, providing new possibilities for clinical application of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To isolate and identify human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and induce multidirectional differentiation of the cells as well as to isolate and identify the exosomes from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from superficial abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue of normal adult women after liposuction. The cells were purified by cell adherence method. The cells were digested and passaged by trypsin. The third generation cells were identified by flow cytometry, followed by adipocyte induction and identification as well as osteoblast induction and identification. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells of the 3rd to 6th generations were collected. The exosomes were extracted from cell supernatant by differential centrifugation. The protein concentration was measured by BCA. The morphology of the exosomes was observed by transmission electron microscopy. The diameter distribution of the exosomes was measured by particle size analyzer. The exosomes were identified by immunomagnetic beads and flow cytometry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were long spindle-shaped, fibroblasts-like, when arranged tightly. Flow cytometry showed that adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were positive for CD29, CD44, CD90 and CD105, but negative for CD34 and CD45. Alkaline phosphatase staining was blue-purple on the 9th day after induction of osteoblasts. Alizarin red S staining showed red calcium nodules in the extracellular matrix on the 21st day after induction. Oil red O staining was orange on the 14th day after induction of adipocytes. Under the transmission electron microscope the exosome was cup-shaped with a diameter of (81.225±22.226) nm and had a membrane structure. The protein concentration was about 1.5 g/L and the diameter distribution ws concentrated in 70-100 nm. Flow cytometry showed that the exosomes were positive for CD9, CD29, CD44, CD63, CD90 and CD105, but negative for CD34 and CD45. To conclude, the exosomes derived from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells can be successfully extracted by ultracentrifugation and identified by transmission electron microscopy, immunomagnetic beads and flow cytometry.

Key words: adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, exosomes, adipogenic induction, osteogenic induction, cell identification, immunomagnetic beads, flow cytometry

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