中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (18): 2909-2914.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1694

• 生物材料基础实验 basic experiments of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

参考电极对面孔识别事件相关电位成分的影响

王  毅,黄  华,赖虹宇,张军鹏
  

  1. 四川大学电气信息学院医学信息工程系,四川省成都市  610065
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-14 出版日期:2019-06-28 发布日期:2019-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 张军鹏,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,四川大学电气信息学院医学信息工程系,四川省成都市 610065
  • 作者简介:王毅,男,1991年生,汉族,四川省营山县人,四川大学电气信息学院在读硕士,主要从事医学信号分析、图像处理研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81470085),项目负责人:张军鹏;成都市科技惠民计划(2016-HM01-00462-SF),项目负责人:张军鹏

Influence of reference electrode on face recognition event-related potential components

Wang Yi, Huang Hua, Lai Hongyu, Zhang Junpeng
  

  1. Department of Medical Information Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2019-01-14 Online:2019-06-28 Published:2019-06-28
  • Contact: Zhang Junpeng, MD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Medical Information Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Wang Yi, Master candidate, Department of Medical Information Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81470085 (to ZJP); the Technology Huimin Program of Chengdu, No.2016-HM01-00462-SF (to ZJP)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
头皮统计学参数映射:两种条件下,大脑皮质电位具有显著性统计学差异的分布情况,它会随参考电极的选择而发生改变。因此,在同一实验中,采用不同的参考电极方式可能会导致得出不同的实验结论。
源定位:通过在头皮记录的事件相关电位来推算其颅内起源,即获得每个源区域的源活动。源定位结果显示各部分网格内的电流密度值,用以表示大脑皮质活动水平。
 
 
背景:选择脑电图参考电极方式是分析事件相关电位的关键步骤,但是参考电极事件相关电位成分影响的相关研究较少。
目的:从统计学和头皮电位拓扑学角度比较分析了平均参考、左耳乳突参考和零参考对面孔识别事件相关电位成分的影响。
方法:使用的脑电图数据来自国际公开数据库Open fMRI中的多模态人类神经影像数据集。招募了19名正常或矫正视力正常的健康者进行视觉刺激试验,试验的视觉刺激因子分别为陌生人脸和扰乱人脸。使用brainstorm软件对3种参考(平均参考、左耳参考、零参考)方式下,在枕颞叶区域采集到的事件相关电位,进行N170潜伏期和幅值分析,并进行头皮电位拓扑图和源定位计算,对3种参考下的实验结果进行对比分析。
结果与结论:①与扰乱人脸相比,陌生人脸诱发的事件相关电位N170有更短的潜伏期和更大N170幅值的特点,N170潜伏期没有显著性差异,N170幅值有显著性差异;②拓扑结果表明,在相同的刺激因子下大脑右侧颞叶比左侧枕叶活动更为强烈,且只有REST参考能够最好地揭示大脑右侧颞叶和前额叶区域在陌生人脸和扰乱人脸刺激时存在显著性差异;③结果说明,REST参考方式下得到的脑电图数据更加真实准确,这为进一步研究面孔识别神经机制提供了帮助,为面孔识别相关实验参考电极的选择提供依据。

关键词: 脑电图, 参考电极, N170, 面孔识别, 源定位, 右侧额叶, 前额叶, 人脸刺激, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Selecting the electroencephalograph reference electrode is a key step in the analysis of event-related potential, but there are few studies on the influence of reference electrode event-related potential components.
OBJECTIVE: To compare and analyze the effects of mean reference, left ear papillary reference and zero reference on face recognition event-related potential components were analyzed from the perspectives of statistics and scalp potential topology.
METHODS: The electroencephalograph data were from the multimodal human neuroimaging dataset in the Open fMRI database. Nineteen normal or normal corrected vision volunteers underwent visual stimulation test, and the visual stimulation factors were strange and disrupt faces. The latency and amplitude of N170 under three references (mean reference, left ear papillary reference and zero reference) was analyzed. The brainstorm potential topology and source localization calculation were performed using brainstorm software. Finally, the experimental results under the three references were compared and analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with disturbing the face, the strange face-induced event-related potential N170 had a shorter latency and larger N170 amplitude. There was no significant difference in the N170 latency, and the N170 amplitude has a significant difference. (2) Topological results indicated that the right temporal lobe of the brain was more intense than the left occipital lobe under the same stimuli, and only the REST reference could best reveal the right temporal and prefrontal regions of the brain in strange faces and disturbing people. There is a significant difference in face stimulation. (3) These results show that the electroencephalograph data obtained by REST reference is more realistic and accurate, which helps us to further study the neural mechanism of face recognition, and provides a basis for the selection of experimental reference electrodes for face recognition.

Key words: electroencephagraph, reference electrode, N170, face recognition, source localization, right frontal lobe, prefrontal lobe, face stimulation, the National Natural Science Foundation of China

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