中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (13): 2002-2008.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1685

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体可调控巨噬细胞的极化

宋玉仙1,张东亚2,许玉君2,侯亚义2,泥艳红1   

  1. 1南京大学医学院附属口腔医院,南京市口腔医院,江苏省南京市 210008;2南京大学医学院免疫学实验室和江苏省医学分子技术重点实验室,江苏省南京市 210093
  • 修回日期:2018-12-24 出版日期:2019-05-08 发布日期:2019-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 宋玉仙,博士,助理研究员,南京大学医学院附属口腔医院,南京市口腔医院,江苏省南京市 210008
  • 作者简介:宋玉仙,女,1986年生,浙江省龙游县人,汉族,2016年南京大学毕业,博士,助理研究员,主要从事肿瘤微环境中巨噬细胞与肿瘤细胞交互对话的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81702680),项目负责人:宋玉仙;南京市医学科技发展项目(YKK17138),项目负责人:宋玉仙

Regulatory effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes on macrophage polarization

Song Yuxian1, Zhang Dongya2, Xu Yujun2, Hou Yayi2, Ni Yanhong1   

  1. 1Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Immunology Laboratory and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2018-12-24 Online:2019-05-08 Published:2019-05-08
  • Contact: Song Yuxian, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Song Yuxian, PhD, Assistant researcher, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81702680 (to SYX); Nanjing Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation, No. YKK17138 (to SYX)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
外泌体:
分离纯化人脐带间充质干细胞培养上清的外泌体,具有与母细胞相似的生物学功能。外泌体可在-80 ℃长期保存,溶解后即可使用,避免了间充质干细胞冻存和复苏的不便,以及可能造成细胞活力和功能改变的风险,具有可观的临床应用价值。
极化:巨噬细胞在某些刺激因素诱导下表型和功能发生分化的现象,分化为M1型或M2型,在一定条件下M1型和M2型之间可以相互转化。

 

摘要
背景:
间充质干细胞来源外泌体具有与母细胞类似的修复组织损伤的作用,但机制尚未完全阐明。巨噬细胞在组织损伤修复过程中扮演重要角色。因此,探讨间充质干细胞来源外泌体对巨噬细胞极化的调控作用,将有助于阐明其组织修复的机制。
目的:提取人脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体,并探讨其对巨噬细胞极化的影响。
方法:采用超速离心法提取人脐带间充质干细胞分泌的外泌体,分别采用透射电镜观察其形态、纳米颗粒追踪法检测粒径、蛋白印迹法检测标志蛋白表达;然后用得到的外泌体处理小鼠骨髓巨噬细胞,探讨其对巨噬细胞极化的调控作用。
结果与结论:①成功提取人脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体,其形态呈经典的囊泡样结构,直径(92.0±34.1) nm,表达外泌体标志蛋白CD63和Alix;②该外泌体能显著降低脂多糖诱导的巨噬细胞M1型活化标志肿瘤坏死因子α和一氧化氮合酶水平,而提高M2型活化标志白细胞介素10和精氨酸酶1水平;③结果可见,人脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体具有调控巨噬细胞向M2型极化的作用,进而发挥组织修复的功能。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-1509-9803(宋玉仙)

关键词: 人脐带间充质干细胞, 外泌体, 巨噬细胞, 极化, M1型, M2型, 干细胞外泌体, 囊泡样结构, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence has suggested that mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes have the similar tissue repair activity compared to the mother cells. However, the underlying mechanisms are not yet illuminated. Since macrophages play pivotal roles during tissue repair process, we investigated the regulatory effect of mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes on macrophages, aiming to better elucidate its mechanism involved in tissue repair.
OBJECTIVE: To isolate exosomes from human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells, and to evaluate their regulatory effect on macrophage polarization.
METHODS: Exosomes were isolated from the culture supernatants of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells by the differential centrifugation method, and then characterized by their morphology, size distribution and protein markers using transmission electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis and western blot assay, respectively. Furthermore, their regulatory effects on M1/M2 macrophage polarization were evaluated in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Exosomes were successfully isolated from human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell supernatants with a cup-shaped canonical morphology, (92.0±34.1) nm in diameter, and protein markers of CD63 and Alix. We determined that these exosomes could significantly reduce lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of M1 markers tumor necrosis factor-α and inducible nitric oxide, while upregulating M2 markers interleukin-10 andarginase-1. These findings suggest that exosomes from human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells can regulate macrophage polarization to M2 phenotype, benefiting tissue repairing. 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Exosomes, Macrophages, Tissue Engineering

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