中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 877-882.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1555

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

椅旁快速烧结条件下3种氧化锆机械性能的比较

王秋月,冯驭驰   

  1. 北京大学第一医院口腔科,北京市 100034
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-04 出版日期:2019-02-28 发布日期:2019-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 冯驭驰,副主任医师,北京大学第一医院口腔科,北京市 100034
  • 作者简介:王秋月,女,1990年生,北京市人,汉族,2017年首都医科大学毕业,口腔修复学硕士,医师,主要从事牙科氧化锆机械性能研究。

Mechanical properties of three kinds of zirconia ceramics under chairside rapid sintering

Wang Qiuyue, Feng Yuchi   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
  • Received:2018-09-04 Online:2019-02-28 Published:2019-02-28
  • Contact: Feng Yuchi, Associate chief physician, Department of Stomatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
  • About author:Wang Qiuyue, Master, Physician, Department of Stomatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
氧化锆的椅旁快速烧结:氧化锆陶瓷在常规烧结条件下常需8-10 h才能达到高的强度及致密性,而椅旁氧化锆快速烧结方式作为目前最新技术,优化了烧结曲线,通过提高升降温速率、缩短保温时间,达到10-15 min的氧化锆快速烧结。
牙科氧化锆陶瓷:氧化锆陶瓷是口腔临床常用的全瓷材料之一,具备色泽稳定、导热性能低、生物相容性好、化学性能稳定、医学影像无干扰及耐磨耐腐蚀等特点,是目前已报道的所有牙科陶瓷中机械性能最高的陶瓷,现被广泛应用于前牙美学修复、后牙冠桥与种植修复等领域,其加工方式为CAD/CAM。
 
 
背景:椅旁快速烧结作为目前最新技术,只适用于个别种类氧化锆的烧结,是否适用于其他氧化锆材料尚无研究报道。
目的:研究椅旁快速烧结条件对3种氧化锆材料机械性能的影响。
方法:将TT、ST、inCoris ZI三种氧化锆试件分别制备成标准试件,在相同条件下进行椅旁快速烧结,对烧结后的试件分别进行密度、硬度、断裂韧性及双轴弯曲强度的测试。

结果与结论:①烧结后,TT、ST、inCoris ZI氧化锆试件的密度分别为(5.966±0.001),(6.060±0.001),(6.031±0.001) g/cm3,组间两两比较差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②烧结后,TT、ST、inCoris ZI氧化锆试件的维氏硬度分别为(12.02±0.04),(12.90±0.05),(12.54±0.09) GPa,组间两两比较差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③烧结后,TT、ST、inCoris ZI氧化锆试件的断裂韧性分别为(4.87±0.07),(6.17±0.10),   (6.42±0.08) MPa·m1/2,组间两两比较差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④烧结后,TT、ST、inCoris ZI氧化锆试件的双轴弯曲强度分别为(624.41±92.01),(966.01±58.86),(1 154.83±49.79) MPa,TT氧化锆试件的双轴弯曲强度低于ST、inCoris ZI氧化锆试件(P < 0.05),ST、inCoris ZI氧化锆试件的双轴弯曲强度比较无差异(P > 0.05);⑤结果表明,ST、inCoris ZI氧化锆椅旁快速烧结后的机械性能可满足临床需要,TT氧化锆椅旁快速烧结后还需要恰当选择临床适应证。

ORCID: 0000-0003-0503-5715(王秋月)

关键词: 口腔材料, 椅旁快速烧结, 氧化锆, 维氏硬度, 断裂韧性, 双轴弯曲强度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As an emerging technology, chairside rapid sintering only makes sure that individual zirconia can achieve perfect performance, but there is no report on whether it is applicable for the other zirconia ceramics.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of chairside rapid sintering on the mechanical properties of three kinds of zirconia ceramics.
METHODS: Standard specimens of TT, ST and inCoris ZI zirconia undertook chairside rapid sintering. The density, hardness, fracture toughness and biaxial bending strength were measured.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The density value of TT, ST and inCoris ZI after sintering was (5.966±0.001), (6.060±0.001), and (6.031±0.001) g/cm3, respectively, and there were significant differences between groups (P < 0.05). The Vickers hardness of TT, ST and inCoris ZI after sintering was (12.02±0.04), (12.90±0.05) and (12.54±0.09) GPa, respectively, and significant differences appeared between groups (P < 0.05). The fracture toughness of TT, ST, and inCoris ZI after sintering was (4.87±0.07), (6.17±0.10), and (6.42±0.08) MPa·m1/2,respectively, and there were significant differences between groups (P < 0.05). The biaxial bending strength of TT, ST, and inCoris ZI after sintering was (624.41±92.01), (966.01±58.86), and (1 154.83±49.79) MPa, respectively. The biaxial bending strength of TT was significantly lower than that of ST and inCoris ZI (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between ST and inCoris ZI (P > 0.05). Therefore, the mechanical properties of ST and inCoris ZI under chairside rapid sintering can meet the clinical requirements, while TT needs to meet proper clinical indications.

Key words: Dental Porcelain, Hardness, Tissue Engineering

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