中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1519

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

骨形态发生蛋白2和转化生长因子β2协同促进骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化

常晓朋,陈 涛,赵 寅,梁 明   

  1. 郑州大学附属郑州中心医院,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 修回日期:2018-10-22 出版日期:2019-01-08 发布日期:2018-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 常晓朋,硕士,主治医师,郑州大学附属郑州中心医院,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:常晓朋,男,1981年生,河南省洛阳市人,汉族,2010年河南中医药大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱关节创伤基础与临床研究。

Synergistic effect of bone morphogenetic protein 2 and transforming growth factor beta2 on osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Chang Xiaopeng, Chen Tao, Zhao Yin, Liang Ming   

  1. Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-10-22 Online:2019-01-08 Published:2018-11-28
  • Contact: Chang Xiaopeng, Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Chang Xiaopeng, Master, Attending physician, Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
三维立体培养:
利用各种方法及材料,使细胞呈空间立体方式生长,更接近于体内生长模式,形成类似体内组织的结构,发挥其功能。细胞三维培养一方面能够为体外培养细胞提供与其组织来源相似甚至相同的细胞生长微环境和细胞联系,从而既有利于各类细胞的定向分化诱导,又有利于细胞分化表型的维持和增殖;另一方面可望在体外构建与各类组织、器官相应的细胞三维生长类似物或等同物。
转化生长因子β2:在细胞的增殖、分化、胚胎发育、胞外基质形成、骨的形成和重建以及肿瘤的抑制和转移扩散等方面起着重要的作用。转化生长因子β2被指出可以抑制白细胞介素2依赖的T细胞生长,并且能抑制肿瘤发展中的免疫监视,因而以一种自分泌的方式促进肿瘤生长。转化生长因子β2可以影响杀伤细胞的活力和降低白细胞介素2、白细胞介素6、白细胞介素10、干扰素γ等细胞因子的表达。

 

摘要
背景:
从细胞及基因水平揭示骨形态发生蛋白2和转化生长因子β2具有协同促进骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的机制,为骨细胞的再生提供了实验和理论基础。
目的:探讨过表达骨形态发生蛋白2和转化生长因子β2协同促进骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的作用。
方法:通过酶消化法原代培养获取大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,慢病毒包装骨形态发生蛋白2及转化生长因子β2的重组质粒。将携带目的基因重组质粒的慢病毒转染至第3代骨髓间充质干细胞,MTS实验检测骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖情况,定量PCR检测骨形态发生蛋白2和转化生长因子β2的mRNA表达水平,细胞爬片免疫组化检测二维混合培养条件下成骨分化标志物RUNX2在蛋白水平的表达量,体外三维培养获得的细胞团块经石蜡切片做Vonkossa染色(银染)定量分析成骨分化的阳性区域及表达强度。
结果与结论:①转染骨形态发生蛋白2及转化生长因子β2的骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖能力与未转染的骨髓间充质干细胞相比差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②转染后骨髓间充质干细胞的骨形态发生蛋白2及转化生长因子β2 mRNA水平高于未转染的骨髓间充质干细胞,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③体外二维培养条件下细胞爬片RUNX2免疫组化及体外三维培养石蜡切片Vonkossa染色均发现共转染组骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化能力强于单独转染组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,慢病毒携带骨形态发生蛋白2和转化生长因子β2的重组质粒过表达具有协同促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-2845-4085(常晓朋)

关键词: 骨髓间充质干细胞, 骨形态发生蛋白2, 转化生长因子β2, 慢病毒, RUNX2, 成骨分化, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is revealed from the cell and gene level that bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) and transforming growth factor β2 (TGFβ2) synergistically promote the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, providing an experimental and theoretical basis for the bone regeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the overexpression of BMP2 and TGFβ2 in vitro to synergistically promote the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Primary rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were obtained by enzymatic digestion. Recombinant plasmids of BMP2 and TGFβ2 were packaged by lentivirus. The lentivirus carrying the recombinant plasmids of the target genes BMP2 and TGFβ2 was transfected into the third generation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. MTS (cell proliferation assay) was used to detect the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in different treatment groups at different time points. Quantitative PCR was used to detect the overexpression of BMP2 and TGFβ2 at mRNA levels. Immunohistochemistry of cell slides was performed to detect the expression level of osteogenic differentiation marker RUNX2 at the protein level under two-dimensional mixed culture conditions. The cell pellet obtained by three-dimensional culture in vitro was subjected to paraffin sectioning for Vonkossa staining (silver staining) to determine the positive region and expression intensity of osteogenic differentiation, and quantitative analysis was performed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transfected with BMP2 and TGFβ2 was not statistically different from that of untransfected cells (P > 0.05). (2) The BMP2 and TGFβ2 mRNA levels were significantly higher in the transfected cells than untransfected ones (P < 0.05). (3) RUNX2 immunohistochemistry under the in vitro two-dimensional culture conditions and Vonkossa staining under the in vitro three-dimensional culture showed that the BMP2 and TGFβ2 co-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells had stronger osteogenic ability than BMP2 or TGFβ2 alone transfected cells (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the overexpression of recombinant plasmids of BMP2 and TGFβ2 carried by lentivirus synergistically promotes the osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Transforming Growth Factor beta2, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: