中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 7-12.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1503

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

miR1-2诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌细胞分化过程中的Wnt/β-catenin信号通路

高 维1,李文薇2,任增福2,陈诗芸1   

  1. 1昆明医科大学海源学院,云南省昆明市 650106;2中山大学附属第三医院,广东省广州市 510000
  • 修回日期:2018-08-14 出版日期:2019-01-08 发布日期:2018-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 高维,实验师,形态学实验室副主任,昆明医科大学海源学院,云南省昆明市 650106
  • 作者简介:高维,女,1980年生,云南省昆明市人,汉族,2004年昆明医科大学毕业,实验师,形态学实验室副主任,主要从事神经细胞研究及组织学实验技术方向研究。

miR1-2 induces the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into cardiomyocytes via Wnt/beta-catenin signal pathway

Gao Wei1, Li Wenwei2, Ren Zengfu2, Chen Shiyun1   

  1. 1Haiyuan College of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650106, Yunnan Province, China; 2Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun-Yat Sen University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2018-08-14 Online:2019-01-08 Published:2018-11-28
  • Contact: Gao Wei, Haiyuan College of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650106, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Gao Wei, Experimentalist, Haiyuan College of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650106, Yunnan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
MicroRNA:
是由内源基因编码的内源性非编码单链RNA分子,在许多生物学过程中参与转录后基因表达调控,包括调节细胞增殖、凋亡和衰老,以及心脏的发育和心肌的再生。大多数miRNA基因以单拷贝、多拷贝或基因簇的形式存在于基因组中。
Wnt信号通路:1982年在小鼠乳腺癌发现了Wnt基因,由于此基因激活依赖小鼠乳腺癌相关病毒基因的插入,因此,当时被命名为Int1基因。之后的研究表明,Int1基因在小鼠正常胚胎发育中起重要作用,可控制胚胎的轴向发育。此后大量研究提示了Int1基因在神经系统胚胎发育中的重要性,因此将Wingless与Int1结合,称为Wnt基因。在胚胎发育中,Wnt基因调控的重要信号传导系统即为Wnt通路。其参与大脑的形成、参与生长锥的重建和多突触球状环(苔状神经纤维与颗粒细胞相接触时)的形成、参与脊椎动物的肢体起始和顶端外胚层脊的形成、调控EMT的信号通路等。

 

摘要
背景:
骨髓间充质干细胞具有向心肌细胞分化的潜能,但其分化率较低,且其分化机制尚不完全明确。
目的:探讨miR1-2在小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分化成心肌样细胞中的作用,揭示此过程中涉及的信号通路。
方法:用miR1-2和5-氮杂胞嘧啶处理小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞。通过qPCR检测心肌细胞标志物GATA4在骨髓间充质干细胞中的表达。流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率,并通过测定该信号通路的上游蛋白评价Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的活性。
结果与结论:①miR1-2模拟物转染骨髓间充质干细胞24 h后,miR1-2在骨髓间充质干细胞中的表达显著增加。miR-2模拟物处理48 h后,骨髓间充质干细胞的凋亡率无显著差异;②转染miR1-2模拟物48 h后,与对照组相比,GATA4的表达随着时间的延长显著增加,处理72 h后,这些基因在miR1-2组中的表达显著高于5-氮杂胞嘧啶组和对照组;③与miR1-2-mimics-NC相比,用miR1-2模拟物处理后,β-catenin和Wnt11的mRNA和蛋白相对表达均显著增加,而添加Wnt/β-catenin信号通路抑制剂LGK-974后,β-catenin和Wnt11的相对表达量均显著降低;④结果提示,骨髓间充质干细胞中miR1-2可以更有效地诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌细胞分化,并且与Wnt/β-catenin信号通路活性有关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-8346-1106(高维)

关键词: miR1-2, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 心肌细胞分化, Wnt /β-catenin信号通路, 5-氮杂胞嘧啶, 凋亡率, GATA-4, 细胞转染, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have the potential to differentiate into cardiomyocytes, but exhibit a low differentiation rate. Moreover, its differentiation mechanism is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of miR1-2 in the differentiation of mouse BMSCs into cardiomyocytes and to reveal the signaling pathways involved in this process.
METHODS: Mouse BMSCs were treated with miR1-2 and 5-azacytosine. The cardiomyocyte marker GATA4 in BMSCs was detected by qPCR. Apoptosis in BMSCs was detected by flow cytometry and the activity of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway was evaluated by measuring the upstream protein of this signal pathway.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 24 hours of transfection with miR1-2 mimics, the expression of miR1-2 in BMSCs was significantly increased. After 48 hours of transfection with miR-2 mimics, there was no significant difference in the apoptotic rate of BMSCs. After 48 hours of transfection with miR1-2 mimics, the expression of GATA4 increased significantly with time. After 72 hours of transfection with miR1-2 mimics, the expression of these genes was significantly higher in the miR1-2 group than in the 5-azacytosine group and the control group. Compared with miR1-2-mimics-NC, treatment with miR1-2 mimics could significantly increase the relative expression of β-catenin and Wnt11 at mRNA and protein levels, while addition of Wnt/β-catenin pathway inhibitor LGK-974 reduced the relative expression of β-catenin and Wnt11. To conclude, miR1-2 in BMSCs has the potential to effectively induce the differentiation of BMSCs into cardiomyocytes via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

Key words: Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Myocytes, Cardiac, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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