中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (31): 4979-4985.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1481

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓损伤模型大鼠软脊膜下注射2型腺相关病毒免疫荧光染色分析

柏秋实1,2,苏  胜1,2,王亮佳1,2,郑洋洋2,康娟娟2,徐金影2,池光范2   

  1. (1吉林大学白求恩医学部临床医学院,吉林省长春市  130021;2吉林大学基础医学院病理学系病理生物学教育部重点实验室,吉林省长春市  130021)
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-17 出版日期:2019-11-08 发布日期:2019-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 池光范,博士,博士生导师,副教授,吉林大学基础医学院病理学系,吉林省长春市 130021
  • 作者简介:柏秋实,男,1997年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,吉林大学白求恩医学部临床医学院在读本科。 并列第一作者:苏胜,男,1997年生,吉林省吉林市人,汉族,吉林大学白求恩医学部临床医学院在读本科。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81571199),项目负责人:池光范

Immunofluorescence staining of adeno-associated virus type 2 after subpial injection in rat models of spinal cord injury

Bai Qiushi1, 2, Su Sheng1, 2, Wang Liangjia1, 2, Zheng Yangyang2, Kang Juanjuan2, Xu Jinying2, Chi Guangfan2   

  1.  (1School of Clinical Medicine, Bethune Medical College, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China; 2Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China)
  • Received:2019-05-17 Online:2019-11-08 Published:2019-11-08
  • Contact: Chi Guangfan, MD, Doctoral supervisor, Associate professor, Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
  • About author:Bai Qiushi, School of Clinical Medicine, Bethune Medical College, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China; Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China Su Sheng, School of Clinical Medicine, Bethune Medical College, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China; Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China Bai Qiushi and Su Sheng contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81571199 (to CGF)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
软脊膜:软脊膜是一富有血管的薄膜,由2层组成。内层由网状纤维和弹力纤维形成的致密网,紧贴于脊髓表面,并发出纤维隔进入脊髓,血管沿此小隔进出神经组织,它形成血管周围间隙的外壁;血管周围间隙位于血管外膜和软膜延伸部之间,此间隙可延伸到小动脉和小静脉移行于毛细血管的地方;软脊膜内层无血管,其营养由脑脊液来供给。软脊膜外层是由胶质纤维束组成的疏松网,并和蛛网膜小梁相连;外层内有脊髓血管,还有不规则的腔隙与蛛网膜下腔相通,走向深部,通入血管周围间隙。
钳夹型脊髓损伤模型:通过医用颅内动脉瘤夹制备的大鼠脊髓损伤模型。动脉夹可固定钳夹力,其损伤机制和病理生理变化与临床类似,能够模拟临床脊髓损伤中最常见的挤压损伤机制和病理生理变化,并且能够按照实验需求调整钳夹力度、角度、时间、节段部位和夹闭程度,模型具有相似性、可重复性、可靠性和可控性等特点。
摘要
背景
:经软脊膜下注射腺相关病毒的方法可将病毒局限于以注射点为中心的较小范围内,全身毒副作用小,节省病毒的用量,但目前尚无将此方法应用于脊髓损伤大鼠的相关报道,对损伤部位星形胶质细胞和神经细胞的转染情况尚不明确。
目的:探讨通过软脊膜下注射2型腺相关病毒对脊髓损伤部位的星形胶质细胞和神经细胞的转染效果及手术过程的技术要点。
方法:实验方案经吉林大学动物实验伦理委员会批准。24只Wistar大鼠随机分为2组:腺相关病毒组和模型组,均使用钳夹法构建脊髓损伤模型。腺相关病毒组经软脊膜下注射60 μL病毒溶液;模型组经软脊膜下注射等量5%右旋糖酐溶液。于术后7,14和21 d取脊髓标本,进行免疫荧光染色,观察星形胶质细胞分布情况和2型腺相关病毒转染情况。
结果与结论:①经软脊膜下注射病毒后,病毒溶液最终均匀分布于损伤部位上下约1 cm的范围内;②术后7,14 d仅有微量绿色荧光蛋白在脊髓损伤区域表达,直至术后21 d,在脊髓损伤空洞周围可见有大量反应性星形胶质细胞,其在脊髓空洞周边部表达最为强烈,出现明显的胶质界膜;同时发现,2型腺相关病毒可稳定转染星形胶质细胞和神经细胞,其中星形胶质细胞集中分布于脊髓空洞周边部,而神经细胞散在分布于病毒转染范围内,注射范围以外正常组织仅见微量2型腺相关病毒转染;③该方法具有能将病毒局限于损伤部位,可靶向性转染星形胶质细胞和神经细胞,具有注射量病毒量低,全身毒副作用小,成本节约等优点。

关键词: 2型腺相关病毒, 钳夹型脊髓损伤, 软脊膜下注射, 星形胶质细胞, 神经细胞, 绿色荧光蛋白, 神经胶质原纤维酸性蛋白, 神经丝蛋白H, 免疫组化, 免疫荧光, 胶质瘢痕

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The method of injecting adeno-associated virus subpial can limit the virus to a small area centered on the injection point, with less systemic toxicity and side effects, and save the amount of virus. However, there are no reports on the application of this method in spinal cord injury rats, and the transfection of astrocytes and neurons at the injured site is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the transfection effect of subpial injection of adeno-associated virus 2 on astrocytes and neurons in the spinal cord injury site and the technical points of the surgical procedure.
METHODS: The study was approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Jilin University. Twenty-four Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: adeno-associated virus group and model group. Rats in both groups were used to establish the spinal cord injury model using the clamp method. The adeno-associated virus group received 60 μL of virus solution by subpial injection, and the model group received an equal amount of 5% dextran solution. At postoperative 7, 14, and 21 days, spinal cord specimens were taken for immunofluorescence staining to observe the distribution of astrocytes and the transfection of adeno-associated virus 2.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After subpial injection of the virus, the virus solution evenly distributed in the range of about 1 cm above and below the injured site. (2) At 7 and 14 days after surgery, only a small amount of green fluorescent protein was expressed in the spinal cord injury area. Until day 21, a large number of reactive astrocytes were observed around the spinal cord injury cavity. The strongest expression was in the periphery of the spinal cord cavity, with obvious glial boundary membrane. It was also found that adeno-associated virus 2 could stably transfect astrocytes and neurons, in which astrocytes were concentrated around the periphery of the spinal cord cavity, while neurons were scattered within the scope of virus transfection. Only trace adeno-associated virus 2 transfection was found in normal tissues outside the scope of injection. (3) The method has the advantages of confining the virus to the injured site, targeting astrocyte and nerve cell transfection, low viral dosage, low systemic toxicity and side effects, and low cost.

Key words: adeno-associated virus 2, spinal cord injury using the clamp method, subpial injection, astrocyte, neurocyte, green fluorescent protein, glial fibrillary acidic protein, neurofilament-H, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, glial scar

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