中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (27): 4420-4428.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1396

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

传统太极功法干预对改善骨密度流失疗效及安全性的系统评价

曾令烽1,2,3,杨伟毅1,梁桂洪1,3,陈红云1,郭  达1,罗明辉1,潘建科1,赵  第2,赵金龙2,黄和涛2,韩燕鸿2,林炯同2,侯森荣2,吴  明2,李嘉晖2,梁伟雄1,欧爱华1,刘  军1,2,3   

  1.  (1广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院),广东省广州市  510120;2广州中医药大学第二临床医学院/博士后科研流动站,广东省广州市  510405;3广东省中医药科学院,骨与关节退变及损伤研究团队,广东省广州市  510120)
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-02 出版日期:2019-09-28 发布日期:2019-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘军,硕士,主任医师(二级正高),博士生导师,广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)医院办公室,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:曾令烽:男,1985年生,广东省广州市人,汉族,广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院),博士后,中级职称,主要从事骨与关节退变及损伤的中医药防治及健康管理方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2018M633036):膝骨关节炎临床防治指南及中医慢病管理研究,项目负责人:曾令烽;广东省财政厅项目([2014]157号):中老年退行性膝骨关节炎中医药防治管理体系,项目负责人:刘军;广东省财政厅项目([2018]8号):中医骨伤科传统特色疗法传承创新研究,项目负责人:刘军;广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项(YK2013B2N19):岭南伤科名家临证经验传承研究,项目负责人:刘军;广东省医学科学技术研究基金(B2019091):全膝关节置换TKA术前及术后测定量表N-KSS 2.0的引进与考核,项目负责人:曾令烽;广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项(YN2015MS15):中医药治疗骨关节炎临床研究的系统评价及其GRADE证据质量评价研究,项目负责人:刘军

Systematic review on the efficacy and safety of Tai Chi of traditional body refreshment for improving bone mineral density loss

Zeng Lingfeng1, 2, 3, Yang Weiyi1, Liang Guihong1, 3, Chen Hongyun1, Guo Da1, Luo Minghui1, Pan Jianke1, Zhao Di2, Zhao Jinlong2, #br# Huang Hetao2, Han Yanhong2, Lin Jiongtong2, Hou Senrong2, Wu Ming2, Li Jiahui2, Liang Weixiong1, Ou Aihua1, Liu Jun1, 2, 3   

  1. (1the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; 2the Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Post-Doctoral Research Station, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 3Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China)
  • Received:2019-04-02 Online:2019-09-28 Published:2019-09-28
  • Contact: Liu Jun, Master, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; the Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Post-Doctoral Research Station, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zeng Lingfeng, MD, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; the Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Post-Doctoral Research Station, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China, No. 2018M633036 (to ZLF); the Project of Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance, No. [2014]157 and [2018]8 (both to LJ); the Science and Technology Research Project of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No. YK2013B2N19 (to LJ); the Medical Science Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. B2019091 (to ZLF); the Science and Technology Research Project of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No. YN2015MS15 (to LJ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

传统太极功法:主要包括太极拳、太极柔力球、太极推手等,融武术、气功、导引于一体,动静结合,形神共养;拳理中涵括着动静与阴阳,是既统一又对立,彼此消长和转化的一种健体养生运动。
骨健康传统太极功法健康促进模式:从现代医学角度分析,骨健康传统太极功法健康促进模式侧重于:①力学调控模式;②神经-心理-免疫调控模式;③化学调控模式。其中,力学调控模式归属于“外在调控”,其关注点在于:传统太极功法习练过程所形成的应力作用于人体骨骼本身,从而发挥健骨效应;神经-心理-免疫调控模式和化学调控模式,归属为“内在调控”,其核心涵义在于:通过心理健康调节、以及养气合神统一,进而促进人体内部各项机能处于最优态势,进而对习练者的骨骼健康状况发挥正向的调节效应。上述三大调控模式,彼此之间既互相独立,又互相影响;各体系最大化的发挥效应,且在体系之间保持和谐的运作方式,才能够更佳的改善人体的骨骼健康。
摘要
背景
:当前针对患者骨健康/骨密度相关疾患结局指标的影响,传统太极功法干预仍然存在较大的争议,亟待作进一步探讨。
目的:系统评价传统太极功法干预对改善骨密度流失的临床疗效与安全性。
方法:通过计算机对中国知网CNKI、万方、维普VIP和中国生物医学文献数据库、以及国外数据库PubMed、MEDLINE、EMbase、Cochrane Library等进行全面检索;配合对大学图书馆的馆藏期刊进行手工检索,检索时间截于2019年1月;系统搜集传统太极功法(包括太极拳、太极推手、太极柔力球等)干预对骨健康/骨密度相关疾患结局指标影响的随机对照研究(RCT)文献。参考Cochrane系统评价方法进行文献筛选、资料提取以及方法学质量评价;并采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:共纳入14篇文献(16个RCT研究),Meta分析结果表明:接受传统太极功法干预后,脊柱腰椎L2-4骨密度(SMD=0.40,95%CI[0.16,0.65],P=0.001)、以及股骨颈骨密度(SMD=0.75,95% CI [0.27,1.24],P=0.002)改善方面均优于对照组;然而在Ward's三角骨密度(SMD=0.50,95%CI[-0.10,1.10],P=0.10)、股骨干骨密度(SMD=0.16,95%CI[-0.11,0.44],P=0.25)、股骨近端转子骨密度(SMD=0.54,95%CI[-0.01,1.09],P=0.05)、以及桡骨远端1/3处骨密度(SMD=0.20,95%CI[-0.26,0.66],P=0.040)与对照组比较,组间差异无统计学意义;且传统太极功法干预尚未发现严重不良事件。当前证据发现,传统太极功法干预在特定人群(例如老年人、骨质疏松人群、围绝经期与绝经后妇女)脊柱腰椎、股骨颈等部位的骨密度流失改善方面疗效明确,不良反应较少。鉴于纳入文献数量偏少以及研究本身局限性,有待开展高质量的、设计严谨的临床试验予以进一步验证。

关键词:

 太极, 传统功法, 骨密度流失, 太极拳, 太极推手, 太极柔力球, 系统评价, Meta分析, 随机对照设计

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There is no consensus on the effectiveness and safety of Tai Chi of traditional body refreshment for patients concerning bone mineral density loss, which needs further investigation.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness and safety of Tai Chi of traditional body refreshment for improving bone mineral density loss.
METHODS: Databases including CNKI, WanFang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, MEDLINE, EMbase and Cochrane Library were searched by computer for randomized controlled trials involving Tai Chi of traditional body refreshment (including Tai Ji Quan, Tai Chi push hand, Tai Chi softball, et al.) on the effect of bone health/bone mineral density published before January 2019. The related periodicals were also manually retrieved. Literature screening, data extraction and methodological quality were conducted based on the Cochrane methods. Meta-analysis was performed on RevMan 5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Fourteen articles including 16 randomized controlled trials were included. Meta-analyses results found that: Tai Chi of traditional body refreshment was superior to the control group in improving bone mineral density of L2-4 (SMD=0.40, 95%CI[0.16, 0.65], P=0.001), and femoral neck (SMD=0.75, 95%CI [0.27, 1.24], P=0.002). Furthermore, no significant differences were observed between groups in bone mineral density of Ward’s triangle (SMD=0.50, 95%CI[-0.10, 1.10], P=0.10), femoral shaft (SMD=0.16, 95%CI [-0.11, 0.44], P=0.25), proximal femoral trochanter (SMD=0.54, 95%CI [-0.01, 1.09], P=0.05), and 1/3 distal radius (SMD=0.20, 95%CI [-0.26, 0.66], P=0.040). No seriously adverse events were reported. Current evidence suggest that Tai Chi of traditional body refreshment shows additive benefits for the improvement of bone mineral density loss of lumbar spine and femoral neck in specific populations (such as elderly, osteoporosis groups, perimenopausal and postmenopausal women). In view of the study of small number and itself limitations, further clinical trials with high quality and rigorous design are needed for further verification.

Key words:  Tai Chi, traditional body refreshment, bone mineral density loss, Tai Ji Quan, Tai Chi push hand, Tai Chi softball, systematic review, meta-analysis, randomized controlled design

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