中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (28): 4564-4569.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1331

• 骨与关节图像与影像 bone and joint imaging • 上一篇    下一篇

基于髋关节CT图像三维实体髋骨重建及髋骨承受力数据有限元分析

高耀东1,段宇星1,郭鹏年2
  

  1. 1内蒙古科技大学机械工程学院,内蒙古自治区包头市  014010;2内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院骨二科,内蒙古自治区包头市  014010
  • 出版日期:2019-10-08 发布日期:2019-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 段宇星,硕士,内蒙古科技大学机械工程学院,内蒙古自治区包头市 014010
  • 作者简介:高耀东,男,1966年生,内蒙古自治区包头市人,汉族,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事有限元仿真分析研究。
  • 基金资助:

    内蒙古包头医学院科学研究基金项目(BYJJ-QM 2016108),项目类型为“自然科学类-青苗计划”,项目负责人:郭鹏年

Finite element analysis of three-dimensional entity reconstruction of hip joint based on CT image and hip bearing capacity data

Gao Yaodong1, Duan Yuxing1, Guo Pengnian2   

  1. 1College of Mechanical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Second Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2019-10-08 Published:2019-10-08
  • Contact: Duan Yuxing, Master, College of Mechanical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Gao Yaodong, Professor, Master’s supervisor, College of Mechanical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science Research Foundation of Baotou Medical College, No. BYJJ-QM 2016108 (to GPN)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
髋骨步态受力分析:在步态运动中,髋骨位移主要在髋骨和骶骨附近,应力分布及应力变化比较复杂,应力较大的地方处于髋骨上方及与股骨的接触面,应力比较大,通常发生骨折的地方就是股骨颈。
人体动力学模型:使用Anybody软件建立人体的模型,使用官方标准人体代码建立骨骼肌人体模型,进行动力学分析。
 
摘要
背景:髋骨的解剖结构与受力复杂,传统的X射线片及CT扫描等二维影像检查在髋骨诊断中具有一定的局限性。
目的:在CT图像的基础上,找寻一种生物骨骼实体模型准确且快捷的重建方法,研究人体内髋骨的受力情况,建立出术前优化髋关节模型,以便3D打印。
方法:采集1例患者的髋关节CT图像(实验已获包头医学院第一附属医院伦理批准,受试者对实验知情同意),使用核心医学Mimics软件,从光学图像和噪声点中找出髋关节CT图像,并且获得矢量断层图像,人工仔细分离后拟合多层图像,形成3D图像结构。之后,在Geomagic软件中完成对模型的曲面拟合,与此同时生成曲面和实体化。最后,在Abaqus软件中完成髋关节的网格划分,模型赋值和有限元模拟分析。至此,完成从原始CT到实体的所有数据转换,同时使用Anybody软件用于模拟人体步态模拟,进行有限元分析。
结果与结论:使用最简单方法完成了CT图像的重建,经过Geomagic完成曲面拟合并得到了良好的髋骨模型,通过Anybody逆动力学分析得到了重要的髋骨承受力数据,得到体内承受力较大的地方为髋骨远端处,有限元分析验证了此结果。

ORCID: 0000-0003-1151-0332(高耀东)

关键词: 人工髋关节置换, CT图像, 图像处理, 曲面重建, 步态分析, 有限元分析, 三维实体重建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Due to complex anatomical structure and stress of hip, traditional X-ray and CT scanning have some limitations in the diagnosis of hip.
OBJECTIVE: To find an accurate and fast reconstruction method for the entity model of biological skeleton based on CT image, and to study the stress of the human hip bone, and to establish the optimized hip joint model before operation for three-dimensional printing.
METHODS: CT images of hip joint were obtained from one patient (the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, and the subject signed the informed consent). The model optical images of human body were developed by medical Mimics software. The reverse design steps of “original CT image-image processing-surface reconstruction-materialization” were adopted. The necessary forward design method needed therein. Firstly, using the core medical Mimics software, the CT image of hip joint was found out from the optical image and noise point, and the vector tomography image was obtained. After carefully separating the image, the multi-layer image was fitted to form three-dimensional image structure. Then in Geomagic software, the surface fitting of the model is completed, and at the same time, Generate surfaces and materialize. In Geomagic Studio software, in order to achieve the precision of the model, it is necessary to make the surface smooth and curve smooth by command, and to meet the requirements of subsequent finite element analysis. Finally, the mesh division, model assignment and finite element analysis of hip joint are completed in Abaqus software. At this point, all the data conversion from the original CT to the entity is completed. At the same time, the Anybody software was used to simulate the human gait simulation, and the data were applied to the finite element analysis of ABAQUS.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The simplest method was used to complete the reconstruction of CT images, and a good hip model was obtained by Geomagic surface fitting. The important data of hip bearing capacity were obtained by Anybody inverse dynamics analysis. Finite element analysis verifies this result.

Key words: hip arthroplasty, CT images, image processing, surface reconstruction, gait analysis, finite element analysis, three-dimensional entity reconstruction

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