中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (28): 4497-4502.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1291

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

闭合复位空心加压螺钉内固定治疗GardenⅠ-Ⅱ型股骨颈骨折:侧卧位和平卧位的差异

何祥忠,杨文斌,吕  阳,黄俊翰,高世华,陈海云,刘  军,喻秀兵
  

  1. 广州中医药大学第二附属医院/广东省中医院,广东省广州市  510120;广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市  510006
  • 出版日期:2019-10-08 发布日期:2019-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨文斌,硕士,副主任医师,广州中医药大学第二附属医院/广东省中医院,广东省广州市 510120;广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市 510006
  • 作者简介:何祥忠,男,1991年生,江西省赣州市人,汉族,广州中医药大学第二临床医学院在读硕士,医师,主要从事创伤骨科和运动创伤方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技计划项目(2012B061700037),项目负责人:刘军|广东省财政厅项目([2014]157号),项目负责人:刘军

Garden I-II femoral neck fracture treated with closed reduction and cannulated compression screw internal fixation: lateral position versus horizontal position

He Xiangzhong, Yang Wenbin, Lü Yang, Huang Junhan, Gao Shihua, Chen Haiyun, Liu Jun, Yu Xiubing
  

  1. the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; the Second School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2019-10-08 Published:2019-10-08
  • Contact: Yang Wenbin, Master, Associate chief physician, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/ Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; the Second School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:He Xiangzhong, Master candidate, Physician, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; the Second School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province, No. 2012B061700037 (to LJ)| the Project of Department of Finance of Guangdong Province, No. [2014]157 (to LJ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:



文题释义:
股骨颈骨折:股骨颈骨折后患者髋部明显疼痛、肿胀,髋部皮下可见淤斑,大转子处可有压痛及叩击痛,下肢有短缩、外旋、内收等畸形,股骨纵向叩击痛。常规髋部X射线片检查可清晰显示骨折情况,包括部位、类型及移位等。CT及MRI检查能在横断面上了解骨折程度及移位情况,特别是三维成像技术能显示骨折的立体形态,具有非常大的指导意义。
俯卧位:prone position,是一个医学词。指患者俯卧,两臂屈曲放于头的两侧,两腿伸直;胸下,髋部及踝部各放一软枕,头偏向一侧。
 
摘要
背景:空心加压螺钉内固定是治疗股骨颈骨折最常用的方法之一,而常规平卧位因为对于牵引床的依赖性大,难以在基层医院开展。
目的:探讨侧卧位与平卧位行空心加压螺钉内固定治疗股骨颈骨折的疗效对比,为术中体位选择提供依据。
方法:回顾性分析2013年1月至2015年12月广州中医药大学第二附属医院/广东省中医院收治的 64例GardenⅠ-Ⅱ型股骨颈骨折患者的资料,均采用空心加压螺钉内固定治疗,根据术中体位的选择不同分为2组,每组32例。2组患者对治疗方案均知情同意,且得到医院伦理委员会批准。对照组在牵引床上行平卧位空心加压螺钉内固定治疗,试验组则于普通手术床上(非牵引床上)行侧卧位空心加压螺钉内固定治疗。对2组患者的手术创伤(手术时间、切口长度、术中失血量)、治疗效果(术后负重时间、骨折愈合时间、术后6个月Harris评分)及并发症等进行统计学分析与比较。
结果与结论:①2组患者随访时间均大于6 个月,均获得骨折愈合;②术中的手术切口长度、术中出血量、术后负重时间和术后6个月Harris 评分2组差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③内固定过程中试验组手术时间、术前等待时间(麻醉后至手术开始时)显著少于对照组,而透视总次数多于对照组,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.01);④2组患者术后并发症发生率比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑤综上,侧卧位和平卧位下闭合复位空心加压螺钉内固定治疗股骨颈骨折在促进术后髋关节功能恢复方面效果接近,且无严重术后并发症发生;侧卧位下行空心钉内固定治疗可有效缩短麻醉后至切皮前的术前准备时间及手术时间,但术中辐射量较平卧位增加。

ORCID: 0000-0003-1912-3572(何祥忠)

关键词: 侧卧位, 平卧位, 股骨颈骨折, 空心加压螺钉, 内固定术, 骨折愈合, Harris 髋关节评分, 失血量

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cannulated compression screw internal fixation is most common method for treating femoral neck fractures. Conventional supine position is difficult to carry out in primary hospitals because of its dependence on the traction bed, so it is difficult to be promoted.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of lateral and horizontal positions with cannulated compression screw for the treating femoral neck fracture, and to provide evidence for intraoperative position selection.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 64 patients with Garden I-II femoral neck fractures admitted in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine from January 2013 to December 2015 was conducted. All patients were treated with cannulated screw fixation, and divided into two groups according to different positions (n=32 per group). The patients signed the informed consents and the study was approved by the ethics committee of hospital. Control group was given internal fixation treatment on the traction bed under the horizontal position, and trial group was treated with internal fixation on the ordinary operating bed (non-traction bed) under the lateral position. The surgical trauma (operation time, length of incision, intraoperative blood loss), treatment outcomes (post-bed time, fracture healing time and Harris score at postoperative 6 months) and complications were compared between two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All patients were followed up for more than 6 months, and all achieved fracture healing. (2) The incision length, intraoperative blood loss, post-bed time, Harris score at postoperative 6 months and incidence of complications showed no significant difference between two groups (P > 0.05). (3) The operation time and preoperative waiting time in the trial group were significantly less than those in the control group, and the fluoroscopy times was significantly more than that in the control group (P < 0.01). (4) There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between two groups (P > 0.05). (5) In summary, the treatment of femoral neck fracture with closed reduction and cannulated compression screw in the lateral and supine positions is similar in promoting postoperative hip function recovery, and no serious postoperative complications occur. Lateral position can effectively shorten the preoperative preparation time from anesthesia to incision, but the intraoperative radiation amount is higher than that in the horizontal position.

Key words: lateral position, supine position, femoral neck fracture, hollow compression screw, internal fixation, fracture healing, Harris hip score, blood loss

中图分类号: