中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (16): 2608-2613.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1218

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

C3椎板切除与C3椎板成形治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的Meta分析

常见忠,肖 伟,金 祺,孙承军,周逸驰,赵祖发,毛小兵   

  1. 华润武钢总医院,湖北省武汉市 430071
  • 出版日期:2019-06-08 发布日期:2019-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 金祺,硕士,华润武钢总医院,湖北省武汉市 430071
  • 作者简介:常见忠,男,1982年生,主治医师,主要从事创伤、脊柱方面的研究。

C3 laminectomy versus C3 laminoplasty for treating multi-segment cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a meta-analysis  

Chang Jianzhong, Xiao Wei, Jin Qi, Sun Chengjun, Zhou Yichi, Zhao Zufa, Mao Xiaobing   

  1. General Hospital of China Resources & Wisco, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China
  • Online:2019-06-08 Published:2019-06-08
  • Contact: Jin Qi, Master, General Hospital of China Resources & Wisco, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Chang Jianzhong, Attending physician, General Hospital of China Resources & Wisco, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 
文题释义:
颈椎后路椎管扩大椎板成形:是治疗颈椎后纵韧带骨化、发育性椎管狭窄、多节段脊髓型颈椎病的有效方法,能达到神经减压、改善患者临床症状的目的。但随访过程中发现,该术式存在术后颈部轴性疼痛、颈椎曲度、活动度丢失、C5神经根麻痹等并发症,影响术后颈部功能恢复和手术疗效。
C3椎板切除技术:理论上,在单开门椎管扩大成形术中采用C3椎板切除技术不仅能获得更好的减压效果,而且无需剥离颈半棘肌止点而处理C2/3间隙,保留了颈后韧带复合体的结构和功能完整性,避免掀起的C3椎板对邻近组织的嵌压和刺激,以及C23棘突之间软组织的相互撞击,从而降低术后颈椎轴性症状的发生率,并能较少颈椎活动度的丢失,有利于颈椎活动度的维持。
 
摘要
背景:针对颈椎后路单开门椎管扩大成形术,C3椎板2种处理方式(C3椎板切除与C3椎板成形)的临床效果以及对术后颈椎功能的影响如何,相关客观评价较少,为此进行了此项研究。
目的:系统评价颈椎后路椎管扩大成形术中C3椎板切除与C3椎板成形治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的疗效。
方法:计算机检索Cochrane Central、PubMed、EMbase、the ISI Web of Knowledge Database、CNKI、CMB、维普、万方数据库,检索时间均为建库时间至2018-07-01。纳入关于C3椎板切除和椎板成形治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病疗效对比的随机或非随机对照试验。Meta分析采用Cochrane 协作网提供的Rev-Man 5.3 软件进行。
结果与结论:①共纳入5个研究,316例患者,其中C3椎板切除组146例,C3椎板成形组170例;②Mate分析结果显示,在术后颈椎功能方面,与传统C3椎板成形相比,C3椎板切除术后颈椎活动度丢失较少[SMD=-5.89,95%CI(-7.25,-4.70),P < 0.05]、术后轴性症状发生率低[SMD=-0.23,95%CI(0.12,0.46),P < 0.05];③在神经功能恢复方面,2组术后日本骨科协会评分差异无显著性意义[SMD=-0.02,95%CI(-0.55,0.51),P=0.95 > 0.05];④结果表明,采用椎管扩大成形治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病时C3椎板的2种处理方式(椎板切除或椎板成形)均能取得较好的临床效果,但椎板切除能有效防止颈椎活动度丢失、降低术后轴性症状发生率。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-2902-5610(常见忠)

关键词: 颈椎病, 椎板切除, 椎板成形, 椎管扩大成形, 轴性症状, 颈椎活动度, 神经功能, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are few objective evaluations concerning efficacy of C3 laminectomy versus C3 laminoplasty in posterior cervical expansive open-door laminoplasty and their effects on cervical function.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the efficacy of C3 laminectomy versus C3 laminoplasty in posterior cervical expansive open-door laminoplasty for treating multi-segment cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
METHODS: Databases of Cochrane Central, PubMed, EMbase, the ISI Web of Knowledge Database, CNKI, CBM, VIP and WanFang were searched for the articles published before July 1, 2018. Randomized or non-randomized controlled trails that compared the efficacy of C3 laminectomy and C3 laminoplasty for treating multi-segment cervical spondylotic myelopathy were included. Meta-analyses were performed on RevMan 5.2 software provided by Cochrane Collaboration.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Five studies involving 316 patients were included. Among the patients, 146 underwent C3 laminectomy and 170 underwent C3 laminoplasty. (2) The results of meta-analysis showed that: compared with C3 laminoplasty, C3 laminectomy had higher cervical range of motion [SMD=-5.89, 95%CI (-7.25, -4.70), P < 0.05], and lower incidence of axial symptoms [SMD=-0.23, 95%CI (0.12, 0.46), P < 0.05]. (3) There was no significant difference between two groups in the postoperative Japanese Orthopeadic Association score [SMD=-0.02, 95%CI (-0.55, 0.51), P=0.95 > 0.05]. (4) These results imply that posterior cervical laminoplasty for treating cervical spondylotic using C3 laminectomy and laminoplasty can obtain good clinical outcomes. However, laminectomy can prevent loss of cervical range of motion and reduce the incidence of axial symptoms.

Key words: cervical spondylosis, laminectomy, laminoplasty, expansive laminoplasty, axial symptoms, cervical range of motion, neurological function, meta-analysis

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