中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (16): 2601-2607.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1217

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

本体感觉和平衡训练对全膝关节置换后膝关节功能恢复影响的Meta分析

卢岩岩1,2,许学猛2,刘文刚2,杜建平2,陈国材1,2,陈国茜1,2,邱博凡1,2,郑 乙1,2,吴祖贵1,2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第五临床医学院,广东省广州市 510095;2广东省第二中医院,广东省广州市 510095
  • 出版日期:2019-06-08 发布日期:2019-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 许学猛,硕士,主任中医师,博士生导师,广东省第二中医院骨伤科,广东省广州市 510095
  • 作者简介:卢岩岩,男,1989年生,河南省辉县市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读博士,主要从事退行性骨关节疾病防治的基础和临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省省级工业与信息化发展专项资金(粤财工[2016]69号),项目负责人:许学猛|广东省名中医传承工作室建设项目(粤中医办函[2017]17号),项目负责人:许学猛|广东省中医药局科研项目(20183001),项目负责人:刘文刚

Effect of proprioceptive and balance training on rehabilitation of knee joint after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis  

Lu Yanyan1, 2, Xu Xuemeng2, Liu Wengang2, Du Jianping2, Chen Guocai1, 2, Chen Guoqian1, 2, Qiu Bofan1, 2, Zheng Yi1, 2, Wu Zugui1, 2   

  1. 1the Fifth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510095, Guangdong Province, China; 2Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou 510095, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2019-06-08 Published:2019-06-08
  • Contact: Xu Xuemeng, Master, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou 510095, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Lu Yanyan, Doctoral candidate, the Fifth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510095, Guangdong Province, China; Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou 510095, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the Guangdong Provincial Industrial and Information Development Project, No. [2016]69 (to XXM)| Guangdong Provincial Famous Chinese Medicine Heritage Studio Construction Project, No. [2017]17 (to XXM)| the Scientific Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province, No. 20183001 (to LWG)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 

文题释义:

本体感受器:人体膝关节周围肌腱、韧带、关节囊、半月板等组织结构中存在丰富的本体感受器,中枢神经系统接收来自本体感受器感知的关节运动觉、位置觉、震动觉,并通过传出神经来调动肢体运动系统,借此调整身体的姿势、维持运动的灵活性,防止摔倒。
本体感觉训练:手术造成的本体感受器受损将明显影响术后膝关节本体感觉和平衡能力。针对本体感觉进行相关专业的训练,叫做本体感觉训练,包括平衡板训练、步态灵活性训练、角速度回归训练等。
 
摘要
背景:近年来有关本体感觉和平衡训练对全膝关节置换后膝关节康复影响方面的临床报道越来越多,其在改善术后平衡和姿势控制能力、降低跌倒风险方面的疗效得到肯定,但由于各研究水平、质量不一,其有效性尚缺乏循证学依据。
目的:系统评价本体感觉和平衡训练对全膝关节置换后早期膝关节的影响。
方法:计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、维普(VIP)、万方数据库(Wanfang Data)、PubMed、web of science、Cochrane Library、Embase等数据库资源,检索关于本体感觉和平衡训练对全膝关节置换后膝关节影响的临床随机对照试验。应用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:①共纳入12篇文献,688例患者;②Meta分析结果显示,本体感觉和平衡训练组在起立-行走计时测试(WMD= -1.94,95%CI:-3.47至-0.41,P=0.01)、Berg平衡量表(WMD= 6.48,95%CI:4.49-8.48,P < 0.000 01)、单腿站立平衡试验(WMD=2.47,95%CI:2.07-2.87,P < 0.000 01)、Biodex稳定系统指数(WMD=-0.42,95%CI:-0.68至-0.15,P=0.002)、美国纽约特种外科医院膝关节功能评分(WMD=3.65,95%CI:1.72-5.58,P=0.000 2)、美国纽约特种外科医院膝关节稳定性评分(WMD=1.35,95%CI:0.71-2.00,P < 0.000 1)、欧洲五维健康量表评分(WMD=7.83,95%CI:1.11-14.54,P=0.02)方面优于常规治疗组;③而在角度复位差(WMD=-3.23,95%CI:-7.55-1.10,P=0.14)、美国纽约特种外科医院膝关节疼痛(WMD=2.22,95%CI:-0.43-4.86,P=0.10)、屈曲畸形(WMD=0.40,95%CI:-0.69-1.49,P=0.47)、关节活动度(WMD=1.06,95%CI:-0.86-2.98,P=0.28)、肌力(WMD=1.27,95%CI:- 0.03-2.57,P=0.05)评分改善方面2组间差异无显著性意义;④基于有限的临床文献研究,此Meta分析认为,与常规训练相比,本体感觉和平衡训练可以有效改善全膝关节置换后早期患者平衡能力、膝关节功能和生存质量,在疼痛、屈曲畸形、关节活动度、肌力改善方面的结果需慎重解读,未来仍需要更大样本、更远期随访的高质量随机对照试验来进一步证实其疗效。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5570-4169(卢岩岩)

关键词: 本体感觉训练, 平衡训练, 全膝关节置换, 膝关节, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The effects of proprioceptive and balance training in the rehabilitation of patients after total knee arthroplasty have been studied much, which have been shown to improve the postoperative balance and posture controlling abilities and reduce risk for falls. However, there is a lack of evidence-based medicine due to differences in research level and quality.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the effects of proprioceptive and balance training on early rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty.
METHODS: Databases of CNKI, CBM, VIP, WanFang, PubMed, web of science, Cochrane Library and Embase were searched for randomized controlled trials concerning the effects of proprioceptive and balance training on knee joint after arthroplasty. Meta-analysis was completed with Review Manager 5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Twelve articles involving 688 patients were included. (2) The results of meta-analysis showed that the proprioceptive and balance training group had a significant improvement in timed up and go (WMD=-1.94, 95%CI: -3.47 to -0.41, P=0.01), Berg balance scale (WMD=6.48, 95%CI: 4.49-8.48, P < 0.000 01), single-leg stand balance (WMD=2.47, 95%CI: 2.07-2.87, P < 0.000 01), Biodex stability system (WMD=-0.42, 95%CI: -0.68 to -0.15, P=0.002), Hospital for Special Surgery function score (WMD=3.65, 95%CI: 1.72-5.58, P=0.000 2), Hospital for Special Surgery stability score (WMD=1.35, 95%CI: 0.71-2.00, P < 0.000 1), and EQ-5D-VAS (WMD=7.83, 95%CI: 1.11-14.54, P=0.02), compared with the conventional control group. (3) There was no significant difference between two groups in the angel reduction error (WMD=-3.23, 95%CI: -7.55-1.10, P=0.14), Hospital for Special Surgery pain score (WMD=2.22, 95%CI: -0.43-4.86, P=0.10), flexion deformity score (WMD=0.40, 95%CI: -0.69-1.49, P=0.47), range of motion (WMD=1.06, 95%CI: -0.86-2.98, P=0.28), or muscle strength (WMD=1.27, 95%CI: -0.03-2.57, P=0.05). (4) According to the results of this analysis, proprioceptive and balance training can effectively improve balance capacity, knee joint function and the quality of life for patients after total knee arthroplasty. While the results of pain, flexion deformity, range of motion of joint and muscle strength need to be interpreted carefully, which need to be confirmed through large sample size and high quality long-term follow-up studies.

Key words: proprioceptive training, balance training, total knee arthroplasty, knee joint, meta-analysis

中图分类号: