中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (20): 3261-3267.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1195

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

无柄假体与有柄假体全肩关节置换治疗肩骨关节炎的Meta分析

王 维1,周昊楠1,张 宇1,王成龙1,谢程欣1,尹 东2   

  1. 1广西中医药大学研究生院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530000;2广西壮族自治区人民医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530000
  • 出版日期:2019-07-18 发布日期:2019-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 尹东,博士,教授,主任医师,广西壮族自治区人民医院骨科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530000
  • 作者简介:王维,男,1987年生,湖北省洪湖市人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主治医师,主要从事关节外科、骨与关节创伤疾病研究。

Meta-analysis of total shoulder arthroplasty with stemmed prosthesis versus stemless prosthesis for treating shoulder osteoarthritis

Wang Wei1, Zhou Haonan1, Zhang Yu1, Wang Chenglong1, Xie Chengxin1, Yin Dong2   

  1. 1Graduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2019-07-18 Published:2019-07-18
  • Contact: Yin Dong, MD, Professor, Chief physician, the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wang Wei, Master candidate, Attending physician, Graduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
无柄肩关节假体:使用标准肱骨颈切口进行干骺端固定的植入物设计,并且不包括肱骨头表面重建技术,这种假体没有传统的肱骨干,以干骺端固定为基础,不侵犯肱骨髓腔,同时可以在不进行肱骨结节截骨的情况下植入。
有柄肩关节假体:主要是根据肱骨干长度和骨髓腔宽度设计,在充分扩髓后,使假体柄与周围骨质充分接触,实现更好地压配,提高假体柄的稳定性。针对假体柄的长度不同可分为长柄假体和短柄假体,但都需要扩髓植入到骨髓腔。
 
摘要
背景:全肩关节置换治疗肩骨关节炎的临床疗效是显著的,一些对照研究尝试回答无柄假体与有柄假体治疗肩骨关节炎临床疗效的优劣,但得出的结论有待进一步证实。
目的:系统评价在全肩关节置换中应用无柄假体与有柄假体治疗肩骨关节炎的临床疗效。
方法:计算机检索(建库至2018年9月)PubMed、SpringerLink、Web of Science、EBSCO、The Cochrane Library、EMBASE、CNKI、WANFANG Data、VIP数据库,收集关于无柄假体与有柄假体全肩关节置换治疗肩骨关节炎的随机对照研究和非随机对照研究。对文献进行方法学质量评价。采用Cochrane协作网提供的RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析,比较无柄假体与有柄假体治疗肩骨关节炎的临床疗效。
结果与结论:①共纳入5篇研究,其中3篇随机对照研究,2篇非随机临床对照研究,共计182例患者190肩(此文按肩计数分析);②Meta分析结果显示,无柄假体组较有柄假体组的手术时间短,术后估计失血量少;③无柄假体组术后Constant肩关节评分较有柄假体组更低,行敏感性分析,剔除1篇低质量文献后,2组术后Constant肩关节评分的差异无显著性意义;④2组术后日常生活活动能力评分、力量评分、疼痛评分、肩膀运动范围评分以及肩关节前屈度、外展度的差异均无显著性意义;⑤提示无柄假体与有柄假体全肩关节置换治疗肩骨关节炎的术后短中期疗效相当;但从理论上认为,无柄假体全肩关节置换在治疗肩骨关节炎方面存在更大的优势,能缩短手术时间,降低术后失血量。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-6736-3485(王维)

关键词: 无柄, 关节假体, 肩关节置换, 骨关节炎, 随机对照, 肩关节, 有柄假体, 肩关节前屈度, 肩关节外展度, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The clinical effects of total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of shoulder osteoarthritis is remarkable, and some controlled studies aim at confirming the clinical effects of stemmed and stemless prostheses for treating shoulder osteoarthritis, but the results need to be investigated further.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the effects of the clinical outcomes of stemmed versus stemless total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of shoulder osteoarthritis.
METHODS: Databases of PubMed, SpringerLink, Web of Science, EBSCO, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, CNKI, WanFang and VIP for the randomized controlled trials and non-randomized controlled trials of stemmed versus stemless total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of shoulder osteoarthritis published before September 2018. The methodological quality of the included studies was evaluated. Meta-analysis was conducted on RevMan 5.3 software that the Cochrane Collaboration provided to compare the differences of effectiveness between stemmed and stemless total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of shoulder osteoarthritis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of five studies were included, including three randomized controlled studies and two non-randomized clinical controlled studies, with a total of 182 patients, and 190 shoulders (this study was analyzed by shoulder count). (2) Meta-analysis results showed that the stemless prosthesis group had shorter operation time and less postoperative blood loss than the stemmed prosthesis group. (3) The postoperative Constant score in the stemless prosthesis group was lower than that in the stemmed prosthesis group. After excluding one low-quality literature by sensitivity analysis, there was no significant difference in the postoperative Constant score between two groups. (4) No significant difference was found in the activities of daily living scores, strength scores, pain scores, range of motion of shoulder joint, and shoulder flexion and abduction between two groups. (5) These results indicate that the short- and mid-term effects of stemmed versus stemless total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of shoulder osteoarthritis are comparable, but stemless total shoulder arthroplasty can shorten the average operation time and reduce the blood loss after surgery.

Key words: stemless, prosthesis, shoulder arthroplasty, osteoarthritis, randomized controlled, shoulder joint, stemmed prosthesis, shoulder flexion, shoulder abduction, meta-analysis

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