中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (12): 1881-1886.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1126

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

钙化软骨层硬度变化对骨软骨结构应力影响的有限元分析

陈凯宁1,农明善1,叶 青1,罗柳宁1,杨 幸1,陈 诚2,王富友2   

  1. 1武警广西总队医院骨科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  5300032陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)西南医院关节外科,重庆市  400038
  • 出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2019-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 王富友,博士,副教授,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)西南医院关节外科,重庆市 400038
  • 作者简介:陈凯宁,男,1979年生,广西壮族自治区南宁市人,汉族,2013年第三军医大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事关节生物力学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(81271981),项目负责人:王富友;广西自然科学基金(2015GXNSFAA139168),项目负责人:陈凯宁

Effect of stiffness change of calcified cartilage zone on the stress of osteochondral structure using finite element analysis  

Chen Kaining1, Nong Mingshan1, Ye Qing1, Luo Liuning1, Yang Xing1, Chen Cheng2, Wang Fuyou2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Guangxi General Hospital of Chinese Armed Police Force, Nanning 530003, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Joint Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (the Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
  • Online:2019-04-28 Published:2019-04-28
  • Contact: Wang Fuyou, MD, Associate professor, Department of Joint Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (the Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
  • About author:Chen Kaining, MD, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Guangxi General Hospital of Chinese Armed Police Force, Nanning 530003, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81271981 (to WFY); the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, No. 2015GXNSFAA139168 (to CKN)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


 
文题释义:
关节骨软骨结构:在成年人中,由柔软的透明软骨、中等硬度的钙化软骨层和坚硬的软骨下骨3层结构组成。透明软骨与钙化软骨层之间以波浪状结构相互嵌合,两者交界处称为潮线;钙化软骨层与软骨下骨之间以梳齿状结构相互铆合,两者结合紧密无法分离,交界处称为黏合线。由于骨病或创伤引起的骨软骨结构损伤在临床上常见,构建骨软骨复合组织来修复该损伤是目前软骨和骨组织工程的研究热点。
钙化软骨层:位于潮线和黏合线之间。骨骼成熟之前,关节软骨存在2层成软骨细胞增殖区,浅层的增殖区不断扩大形成关节软骨,深层的增殖区形成软骨下骨,此时在软骨基质内钙盐的沉积与吸收处于平衡状态。骨骼逐渐发育成熟后,关节软骨底层的基质中沉积的钙盐不再被吸收,从而逐渐形成了钙化软骨层。
 
摘要
背景:从少年到成年,再到老年阶段,钙化软骨层的硬度逐渐增加。然而钙化软骨层的硬度变化对关节骨软骨结构的应力有何影响目前并不十分清楚。
目的:运用有限元分析法,探讨钙化软骨层的硬度改变对关节骨软骨结构应力的影响。
方法:建立包含透明软骨、钙化软骨层和软骨下骨的骨软骨结构有限元模型,并模拟少年、成年和老年时期的特点,建立对应的钙化软骨层柔软、正常和坚硬有限元模型,施加压缩载荷(0.5-3.0 MPa),对比分析3个模型中3层结构的应力分布情况。
结果与结论:①当钙化软骨层坚硬时,其应力峰值比正常时增加26.51%,而透明软骨的应力峰值与正常时相似;②当钙化软骨层柔软时,其自身和透明软骨的应力峰值分别比正常时减少52.09%和33.93%,且当载荷大于1.0 MPa时模型失效;③可见坚硬的钙化软骨层承受着更大的应力,并对透明软骨无明显影响;而柔软的钙化软骨层使自身和透明软骨受到的应力明显小于正常,并造成骨软骨结构仅能承受较小的压缩负荷。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-0278-6217(陈凯宁)

关键词: 透明软骨, 钙化软骨层, 软骨下骨, 骨软骨结构, 有限元分析, 生物力学, 应力, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: From childhood to adulthood, and to old age, the stiffness of calcified cartilage zone increases gradually. But it is poorly understood that the effect of stiffness change of calcified cartilage zone on the stress of articular osteochondral structure.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of stiffness change of calcified cartilage zone on the stress of articular osteochondral structure using finite element analysis.
METHODS: A finite element model of osteochondral structure was established with hyaline cartilage, calcified cartilage zone and subchondral bone. Then, by simulating the features of childhood, adulthood and old age, three corresponding finite element models were created: calcified cartilage zone soft model, calcified cartilage zone normal model, and calcified cartilage zone hard model. Compression loads (0.5-3.0 MPa) were respectively applied to the three models so as to compare the stress distributions of three layers among three models.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) When calcified cartilage zone became hard, the maximum stress of itself was 26.51% more than normal, whereas the maximum stress of hyaline cartilage was similar to the normal. (2) When calcified cartilage zone became soft, the maximum stress of itself and hyaline cartilage was 52.09% and 33.93% less than normal, respectively. Besides, the calcified cartilage zone soft model would be out of action when the compression load was higher than 1.0 MPa. (3) In summary, hardened calcified cartilage zone suffers more stress than normal and does no effect on the stress of hyaline cartilage. Softened calcified cartilage zone renders the stresses of itself and hyaline cartilage to be much less than normal and allows osteochondral structure to bear small compression loads.

Key words: Cartilage, Bone and Bones, Finite Element Analysis, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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