中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (11): 1799-1804.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1094

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    

骨骼肌兴奋收缩偶联与亲联蛋白

李文惠   

  1. (邢台医学高等专科学校康复教研室,河北省邢台市  054000)
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-07 出版日期:2019-04-18 发布日期:2021-04-28
  • 作者简介:李文惠,女,1973年生,河北省南宫市人,汉族,2011年河北师范大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事运动康复与保健、运动改善Sarcopenia、运动伤病防治理论与实践的研究。

Junctophilin and excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscles

Li Wenhui   

  1.  (Department of Rehabilitation, Xingtai Medical College, Xingtai 054000, Hebei Province, China)
  • Received:2018-10-07 Online:2019-04-18 Published:2021-04-28
  • About author:Li Wenhui, Master, Lecturer, Department of Rehabilitation, Xingtai Medical College, Xingtai 054000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
兴奋-收缩偶联:是指将电兴奋过程和机械收缩联系起来的中介过程。其中介因子是钙离子,结构基础是三联管结构。过程:①肌膜动作电位沿横管传向肌细胞深处,并激活三联管上的L型钙通道;②L型钙通道的变构,钙离子的内流→激活终末池RYR→钙离子释放→胞质中钙离子浓度升高近百倍→与肌钙蛋白结合→肌肉收缩;③胞质内钙离子浓度升高的同时激活肌质网上的钙泵→回收钙离子→钙离子浓度降低→肌肉舒张。
亲联蛋白功能:若亲联蛋白1和亲联蛋白2基因缺失,或干预RNA导致亲联蛋白1和亲联蛋白2基因抑制,均会导致骨骼肌三联管解偶联和心肌的二联管解偶联,打乱钙离子稳态,这说明亲联蛋白1和亲联蛋白2直接影响兴奋收缩偶联功能。亲联蛋白的主要功能是维持三联管的超微结构和构成偶联膜复合体,使细胞膜与肌浆网保持比较近的距离,从而为细胞膜到肌浆网之间的信号传导提供结构基础。

摘要
背景:
骨骼肌是人体的动力器官,其兴奋收缩偶联的结构和效率对运动者的活动能力和运动能力起关键作用。亲联蛋白的主要功能是维持三联管的超微结构和构成偶联膜复合体,从而为细胞膜到肌浆网之间的信号传导提供结构基础。
目的:从骨骼肌的筋膜系统、三联管、兴奋收缩偶联方面和亲联蛋白分型、功能及与疾病的联系方面进行了归纳总结。
方法:以“骨骼肌,筋膜,三联管,兴奋收缩偶联,亲联蛋白”和“skeletal muscles,fascia,the triad junction,Excitation-contraction Coupling,Junctophilins”为检索词,检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、CNKI数据库、PubMed及Elsevier数据库1987年9月至2018年4月期间收录的骨骼肌兴奋收缩偶联与亲联蛋白相关文章,排除与文章主题不相关的文献,最终纳入39篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:兴奋收缩偶联的结构基础是三联管,构成三联管的横管其实是筋膜系统的延伸,在三联管膜上有一些小分子蛋白,它们对三联管结构的维持和功能的发挥起关键作用,亲联蛋白就是连接三联管的横管和纵管系统的重要蛋白。亲联蛋白1是三联管膜上的重要因子,是偶联膜复合体的一部分,它连接肌细胞胞浆膜与肌浆网,使胞浆膜与肌浆网保持比较近的距离,保证了三联管的正常形态和数目,从而保证了钙信号的传导,保证了正常的兴奋收缩偶联过程。亲联蛋白受损与许多人类疾病有关,因而亲联蛋白有望成为这些疾病的靶向药物,为分子学干预措施提供思路。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-3935-3869(李文惠)

关键词: 骨骼肌, 筋膜, 三联管, 兴奋收缩偶联, 亲联蛋白, 肌细胞浆膜, 肌浆网, 钙信号传导

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Skeletal muscle is the power organ in human, and its excitation-contraction coupling structure and efficacy play important roles in movement and sport abilities of players. Junctophilin can sustain the ultrastructure of thribble and constitutes the coupling membrane complex, thus providing a structural basis for signal transduction between cell membrane and sarcoplasmic reticulum. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the fascia, thribble and excitation-contraction coupling of skeletal muscle, as well as type and function of junctophilin, and its association with diseases.
METHODS: CBM, CNKI, PubMed and Elsevier databases were searched for the articles concerning excitation-contraction coupling of skeletal muscle and junctophilin published from September 1987 to April 2018. The keywords were “skeletal muscle, fascia, the triad junction, excitation-contraction coupling, junctophilins” in English and Chinese, respectively. Finally 39 eligible articles were enrolled after excluding irrelevant articles.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Thribble is the foundational structure for excitation-contraction coupling, whose transverse tubule is the extension of fascia. There are some small-molecule proteins on the thribble membrane, which are critical for sustaining the structure and function of thribble. Meanwhile, junctophilin is an important bridge between longitudinal and transverse tubules of thribble. Junctophilin 1 is an important factor on the membrane of thribble and a part of the coupling membrane complex, which connects the cytoplasmic membrane with sarcoplasmic reticulum, and thereby sustains the normal morphology and count of the thribble. Thereafter, calcium signal transduction remains normal, which ensures the process of excitation-contraction coupling. Junctophilin damage is related to various diseases, so it is a promising target for disease treatment and provides idea for molecular intervention.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Muscle, Skeletal, Fascia, Excitation Contraction Coupling, Tissue Engineering

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