中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 578-583.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1040

• 骨与关节图像与影像 bone and joint imaging • 上一篇    下一篇

腰椎骨质疏松性骨折患者椎旁肌肉MRI指标测量及临床意义

刘 斌,刘向阳,王国平,沈雄杰,常 磊,彭 帅,张明彦   

  1. 湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学附属第一医院)脊柱外科,湖南省长沙市 410005
  • 出版日期:2019-02-08 发布日期:2019-02-08
  • 作者简介:刘斌,男,1986年生,湖南省衡山县人,汉族,2012年西安交通大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱骨质疏松骨折机制研究及退变性腰椎侧凸的微创治疗。

Measurement of paravertebral muscle indicators on MRI in the patients with osteoporotic vertebral fracture and its clinical significance  

Liu Bin, Liu Xiangyang, Wang Guoping, Shen Xiongjie, Chang Lei, Peng Shuai, Zhang Mingyan   

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, Hunan Province, China
  • Online:2019-02-08 Published:2019-02-08
  • About author:Liu Bin, Master, Attending physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, Hunan Province, China

摘要:

 文章快速阅读:
 
文题释义:
腰椎椎旁肌:是指腰椎周围的肌肉,可分为前后两群,前群包括腰大肌、腰小肌和腰方肌,后群包括多裂肌、竖脊肌、半棘肌、回旋肌和横突间肌等。其中竖脊肌又包括髂肋肌、最长肌、棘肌。此次研究选取了对腰椎稳定性影响较大的竖脊肌、多裂肌进行测量研究,以期发现椎旁肌肉因素在椎体骨质疏松性骨折中的作用。
椎体骨质疏松性骨折:骨质疏松性骨折是骨质疏松症的严重后果,由于骨量减低、骨强度下降、骨脆性增加,日常活动中由轻微损伤即可造成骨折,因此也被称为脆性骨折。椎体骨质疏松性骨折是其最常见的骨折类型。椎体骨质疏松性骨折的发生是由诸多因素造成的,目前认为脊柱骨量减少、跌倒、既往骨折史是其主要的危险因素,但具体的发病机制还有待进一步研究。
 
摘要
背景:椎体骨质疏松性骨折的病因是是多因素的综合,目前认为骨量减少、跌倒、既往骨折史是其主要的危险因素,但具体的发病机制还有待进一步研究。
目的:测量分析腰椎椎体骨质疏松性骨折患者椎旁肌肉的MRI影像学指标,探讨其与椎体骨折发生的相关性。
方法:选取湖南省人民医院2014年6月至2017年12月收治的临床资料完整的95例腰椎椎体骨质疏松性骨折患者为研究对象,行腰椎MRI平扫检查评估患者腰椎椎旁肌肉面积及脂肪变性程度,测量指标包括双侧椎旁肌(多裂肌和竖脊肌)的横截面积、椎体横截面积、腰椎肌肉程度及脂肪变性比例。根据骨折椎体数量,将骨折组分为单发骨折组和多发骨折组,并选取同时期32例无椎体骨折的骨质疏松症患者为对照组,采用独立样本t检验,比较3组患者椎旁肌肉MRI指标的差异。
结果与结论:①单发骨折组和多发骨折组多裂肌和竖脊肌的横截面积均较对照组明显减少,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),而2个骨折组之间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②对照组、单发骨折组和多发骨折组的椎体横截面积比较,组间两两比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③与无骨折的对照组相比,单发骨折组和多发骨折组的腰椎肌肉程度均明显减少(P < 0.05),但2个骨折组之间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④多发骨折组的脂肪变性比例明显高于对照组(P < 0.05),余组间比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑤提示腰椎骨质疏松性骨折患者的椎旁肌肉数量及质量均较无椎体骨折的骨质疏松症患者下降,提示腰椎椎旁肌肉退变可能是椎体骨质疏松性骨折的潜在致病因素。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4191-8128(刘斌)

关键词: 椎体骨质疏松性骨折, 椎旁肌肉面积, 腰椎骨折, 椎旁肌肉磁共振测量, 腰椎椎旁肌肉退变

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Etiology of osteoporotic vertebral fracture is a combination of multiple factors. Bone loss, falls and previous fracture history are considered to be the main risk factors, but the specific pathogenesis remains to be further studied.

OBJECTIVE: To measure the indicators of paravertebral muscles on MRI in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fracture and to investigate its correlation with the occurrence of vertebral fracture.
METHODS: Ninety-five patients with osteoporotic vertebral fracture patients and with complete clinical data admitted in Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital from June 2014 to December 2017 were enrolled. The cross sectional area of paravertebral muscles and the fatty degeneration ratio were examined and assessed through MRI. The measurement parameters were as follows: the cross sectional area of bilateral multifidi and erector spinae, the cross sectional area of vertebral body, the degree of lumbar vertebrae muscles, and the fatty degeneration ratio. The fracture group was divided into single fracture and multiple fracture groups according to the number of fractured vertebrae. Meanwhile, 32 osteoporosis patients without fracture were enrolled as control group. Independent sample t test was used to compare the differences in the MRI indicators of the paravertebral muscles in the three groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the control group, the cross sectional areas of bilateral multifidi and erector spinae in the single fracture and multiple fracture groups were decreased significantly (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between two fracture groups (P > 0.05). (2) There was no significant difference in the cross sectional area of vertebral body between two groups (P > 0.05). (3) Compared with the control group, the degree of lumbar vertebrae muscles in the single fracture and multiple fracture groups was significantly reduced (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between two fracture groups (P > 0.05). (4) The fatty degeneration ratio in the multiple fracture group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference among the other groups (P > 0.05). (5) In summary, the number and quality of the paravertebral muscles in the patients with osteoporotic vertebral fracture are lower than those in the osteoporotic patients without fracture, suggesting that the degeneration of lumbar paravertebral muscles may be a potential risk factor for osteoporotic vertebral fracture.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Lumbar Vertebrae, Osteoporotic Fractures, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: