中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 538-544.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1035

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

兔单椎体压缩性骨折的应力-应变关系

李 洲,韩世冰,张玉文,郭 媛,张绪树   

  1. 太原理工大学力学学院,山西省太原市   030024
  • 出版日期:2019-02-08 发布日期:2019-02-08
  • 通讯作者: 张绪树,博士,副教授,太原理工大学力学学院,山西省太原市 030024 郭媛,博士,副教授,太原理工大学力学学院,山西省太原市 030024
  • 作者简介:李洲,男,1990年生,山西省文水县人,汉族,2018年太原理工大学毕业,硕士,主要从事生物力学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(11102126),课题名称:肘关节接触压力分布的实验和有限元仿真研究,项目负责人:郭媛;国家自然科学基金项目(11472185),课题名称:高处坠落时脊柱损伤机制研究,项目负责人:郭媛

Stress-strain relations of single-level vertebrae compression fracture in rabbits

Li Zhou, Han Shibing, Zhang Yuwen, Guo Yuan, Zhang Xushu   

  1. College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, China
  • Online:2019-02-08 Published:2019-02-08
  • Contact: Zhang Xushu, PhD, Associate professor, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, China Guo Yuan, PhD, Associate professor, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Li Zhou, Master, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 11102126 and 11472185 (to GY)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
单椎体:脊柱是人体的中轴,由26块骨,以及借助椎间盘、韧带、关节等连贯而成,可分为颈椎、胸椎、腰椎3段。单椎体是组成脊柱骨性部分的单个椎体,是脊柱最重要的组成部分,起到支撑、保护、运动等作用。
压缩性骨折:骨质因压缩而变形,多见于脊椎骨、根骨等处。人体骨,按组成、结构、位置、功能的不同可分为3部分:骨质、骨膜和骨髓。骨质由骨组织组成,按照其结构特点与位置的不同可划分为骨密质和骨松质。压缩性骨折多见于松质骨。
 
摘要
背景:脊柱是人体的中轴,结构复杂且功能多样。脊柱损伤,不但对感觉、运动系统等产生影响,甚至可能造成终生残疾或危及生命。
目的:通过单轴压缩破坏实验,分析兔椎体的生物力学特性及压缩载荷下的应力-应变关系,探讨兔龄、椎体类型等因素对椎体极限载荷、应力、应变等的影响,为临床上人脊柱压缩性骨折的预测和防护提供生物力学参考。
方法:通过材料性能试验机进行椎体轴向和侧向压缩实验,在椎体腹侧中部粘贴应变计,记录试验机的载荷以及应变计的应变等数据;通过对兔脊柱进行CT扫描,获得椎体的横截面积。
结果与结论:①兔龄对极限载荷的影响较显著,且随着兔龄增加,多数同名椎体可承受的极限载荷也相应增加;②脊柱生理弯曲转折位置的椎体易发生骨折或破坏;③此文的研究结果也可用于兔椎体压缩有限元分析的模型验证。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5693-8976(李洲)

关键词: 兔脊柱, 单椎体压缩性骨折, 极限载荷, 极限应变, 骨折后应力-应变, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Spine is the central axis of the body, and has complex structure and versatile functions. Spinal injury will not only affect the sensory and movement systems, but may even result in life-long disability or life-threatening injuries.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the stress-strain relations of the rabbit vertebrae obtained by uniaxial compression, and to explore the effects of rabbit age, body weight, and vertebral body type on the vertebral load, stress, and strain in order to provide biomechanical guidance to spinal compression fractures.
METHODS: Axial and lateral compression experiments of the vertebral body were performed through a material properties tester, strain gauges were attached to the ventral middle part of the vertebral bodies, and the data such as the load of the tester and the strain were recorded. The sectional area of vertebrae was obtained by CT scanning for rabbit spine.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The rabbit age had a significant effect on the ultimate load, and with age increasing, the ultimate load of most of vertebrae could bear was increased. (2) The vertebral body at the turning point of spine physiological bending was liable to fracture or damage. (3) Our results can be employed to validate the finite element analysis model of rabbit vertebral compression. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Spinal Injuries, Fractures, Compression, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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