中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (35): 5648-5654.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1011

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

动态仿真分析车辆低频振动对人体腰椎的损伤机制

范若寻1,2,刘 杰1,刘 军3,高甲子2   

  1. 1吉林化工学院,汽车工程学院,吉林省吉林市 132022;2吉林大学,机械科学与工程学院,吉林省长春市 130025;3吉林大学第二医院,吉林省长春市 130025
  • 出版日期:2018-12-18 发布日期:2018-12-18
  • 作者简介:范若寻,男,1988年生,黑龙江省大庆市人,汉族,2016年吉林大学毕业,博士,讲师,主要从事骨生物力学相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    吉林省教育厅科学技术项目(JJKH20180560KJ);汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室开放基金(20171114)

Mechanism of the low-frequency vibration generated by vehicle driving effects on the human lumbar spine: a dynamic simulation analysis  

Fan Ruoxun1, 2, Liu Jie1, Liu Jun3, Gao Jiazi2   

  1. 1College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, Jilin Province, China; 2College of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, Jilin Province, China; 3the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130025, Jilin Province, China
  • Online:2018-12-18 Published:2018-12-18
  • About author:Fan Ruoxun, PhD, Lecturer, College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, Jilin Province, China; College of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, Jilin Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Project of the Education Department of Jilin Province, No. JJKH20180560KJ; the Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, No. 20171114

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 
文题释义:
腰椎振动损伤:长期处于振动环境对人体腰椎组织有着不可忽视的影响,即使是低频振动的长期作用,也可导致腰椎退变。在众多振动环境中,汽车正常行驶所产生的低频振动已成为引起腰椎损伤退变的一个重要诱因。随着汽车行业的快速发展,驾车时间日趋增长,驾驶员由于长期处在车辆低频振动环境下,发生腰椎退变的风险大幅增加。
多孔弹性材料力学性能:腰椎由两相材料构成,分别为固体相与饱和多孔流体相,其各自代表不同的力学性能。常用腰间盘所受轴向有效应力与位移、应变表达腰椎固体材料力学性能,用腰间盘髓核孔压表达腰椎多孔材料力学性能。综合此两相材料力学参数特性,观测确定腰椎力学性能的变化。
 
摘要
背景:长期暴露在车辆低频振动环境中将对人体腰椎健康产生影响,而关于低频振动载荷对人体腰椎力学性能的影响机制却未被深入研究。
目的:通过进行动态有限元仿真分析,探究不同振动频率对人体腰椎力学性能的影响机制。
方法:建立带有三维实体韧带的L2-L3节段多孔弹性人体腰椎有限元模型,进行与时间相关的动态仿真分析,观测车辆正常行驶所引起的不同振动频率对腰椎力学性能的影响。
结果与结论:①相同振动时间作用下,相比动态载荷,静态载荷引起相对小的应力与位移;②随着振动频率升高,腰间盘轴向有效应力与径向位移逐渐增大,髓核孔压逐渐减小;③当振动频率足够高时,参数数值随振频继续升高变化不大;④提示应力与位移过大及孔压消散过快均不利于腰椎的受力与性能恢复。因此,静态载荷对腰椎力学性能影响相对较小;共振频率振动对腰椎力学性能产生的负面影响最大;在一定频率范围内,车辆行驶所引发的振动频率越高,对驾驶员腰椎的损伤程度越大。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1604-2489(范若寻)

关键词: 腰椎, 有限元分析, 多孔弹性, 力学性能, 振动频率

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Chronically exposing to the low-frequency vibration environment generated by vehicle driving will impair human lumbar spine. However, littler is reported on the underlying mechanism of the low-frequency vibration effects on the human lumbar mechanical properties.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism of different vibration frequencies effects on the human lumbar spine through dynamic finite element analysis.
METHODS: A poroelastic finite element model of human L2-L3 was established to perform time-dependent dynamic simulation analysis. The effects of different vibration frequencies generated by normal driving of the vehicle on the human lumbar mechanical properties were investigated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The static load caused less stress and displacement values than the dynamic load at the same vibrational time. (2) With the vibration frequency increasing, the axial effective stress and radial displacement in the intervertebral disc were increased, whereas the pore pressure in the nucleus pulposus was decreased. (3) When the vibration frequency reached a certain degree, the numerical fluctuation magnitude of the lumbar mechanical parameters was not changed continuously with increasing vibration frequency. (4) These results indicate that the rapid increase in the stress and displacement and dissipation in the pore pressure are not conducive to the bearing and performance recovery of human lumbar spine. Therefore, static load causes slight influence on spinal mechanical properties. Vibration at the resonant frequency generates the most serious injury to the human lumbar spine. Relatively high vibration frequency generated by the vehicle driving is more detrimental to the lumbar spine health within a certain frequency range.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Lumbar Vertebrae, Finite Element Analysis, Vibration, Tissue Engineering

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