中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (17): 2637-2643.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0871

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体调节哮喘小鼠Foxp3+ Treg/Th17的平衡

林 颖1,胡锦章2,颛孙永勋1,冉丕鑫3,陈 瑞1,杜雨末1,林 琳1,李建国1   

  1. 1中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院呼吸内科,广东省恶性肿瘤表观遗传与基因调控重点实验室,广东省广州市 510120;2广州市增城区永宁街宁西社区卫生服务中心,广东省广州市 511300;3广州医科大学第一附医院广州呼吸疾病研究所,广东省广州市 510120
  • 修回日期:2018-05-14 出版日期:2018-06-18 发布日期:2018-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 李建国,博士,教授,硕士生导师,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院呼吸内科,广东省恶性肿瘤表观遗传与基因调控重点实验室,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:林颖,男,1991年生,安徽省歙县人,汉族,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院在读硕士,主要从事支气管哮喘的病因及发病机制研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省自然自由申请项目(2015A030313134);广州市科技计划项目(201604020103)

Exosomes from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells regulate the balance of Foxp3+ Treg/Th17 in asthmatic mice

Lin Ying1, Hu Jin-zhang2, Zhuansun Yong-xun1, Ran Pi-xin3, Chen Rui1, Du Yu-mo1, Lin Lin1, Li Jian-guo1   

  1. 1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; 2Ningxi Community Healthy Service Center of Yongning Street, Guangzhou 511300, Guangdong Province, China; 3the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2018-05-14 Online:2018-06-18 Published:2018-06-18
  • Contact: Li Jian-guo, M.D., Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Lin Ying, Master candidate, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2015A030313134; the Science and Technology Foundation of Guangzhou, No. 201604020103

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
Th细胞:
Th细胞全称辅助性T细胞,Th均表达CD4,通常所称的CD4+T细胞即指Th。Th细胞是根据功能分类的T细胞亚群,根据其分泌的细胞因子的不同可分为Th1,Th2,Th17,Th9,Th22,Tfh及TregTr1。
骨髓间充质干细胞抑制哮喘的作用:是否通过其分泌的外泌体提高Foxp3+ Treg的比例及功能,降低Th17比例改善哮喘症状,减轻肺部炎症。

 

摘要
背景:
Th1/Th2失衡是哮喘的基本的病理生理表现,但近来的研究表明哮喘还与调节T细胞(Foxp3+ Treg)/ Th17的失衡有关。许多研究表明间充质干细胞的免疫调节作用与其分泌的外泌体相关。  
目的:观察骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体注射对哮喘小鼠气道炎症及 Foxp3+ Treg细胞、Th17细胞及支气管肺泡灌洗液中细胞因子的影响。
方法:将27只SPF级BALB/c小鼠分为3组:正常对照组、哮喘模型组、外泌体处理组。除正常对照组外,其他两组以卵白蛋白致敏和激发的方法建立哮喘动物模型,外泌体处理组在第21天激发的同时尾静脉注射外泌体。最后1次激发后24 h,检测各组小鼠脾中Foxp3+ Treg及Th17占淋巴细胞的比例,检测Foxp3+ Treg中CTLA-4及PD-1 表达,检测CD4+T细胞中 p27kip1表达,支气管肺泡灌洗液中炎症细胞总数及分类计数,肺泡灌洗液中白细胞介素4,5,13,10,17及干扰素γ表达,并进行肺组织病理观察。
结果与结论:①小鼠脾组织中Foxp3+ Treg占淋巴细胞比例及Foxp3+ Treg上CTLA-4和PD-1表达:外泌体处理组高于哮喘模型组(P < 0.01);②脾组织中Th17细胞占淋巴细胞的比例:哮喘模型组>外泌体处理组>正常对照组(P < 0.01);③支气管肺泡灌洗液中炎症细胞总数及分类计数:外泌体处理组炎症细胞总数、嗜酸性粒细胞计数,单核巨噬细胞计数显著低于哮喘模型组(P < 0.01);④肺组织病理变化:正常对照组气道无明显炎症细胞浸润,哮喘模型组气道炎症显著,外泌体组气道炎症明显减轻;⑤支气管肺泡灌洗液中细胞因子水平检测:与哮喘模型组相比,外泌体处理组白细胞介素13和Th17相关的白细胞介素17水平降低(P < 0.05,P < 0.01),Foxp3+ Treg相关的白细胞介素10水平升高(P < 0.01);⑥CD4+T细胞中p27kip1的表达:外泌体处理组p27kip1的表达高于哮喘模型组;⑦结果表明:骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体可以抑制哮喘小鼠气道炎症反应,逆转哮喘小鼠Foxp3+ Treg/Th17失衡。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-1281-0559(李建国)

关键词: 哮喘, 间充质干细胞, 外泌体, 调节性T细胞, 免疫调节, 炎症, 细胞毒T淋巴细胞抗原4, 程序性死亡受体1, 细胞周期素依赖性蛋白激酶抑制因子, 免疫失衡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Imbalance of Th1/Th2 immune response is an crucial pathophysiological manifestation of asthma, but recent studies have proved that asthma also has a close correlation with the imbalance of Foxp3+ Treg/Th17. Accumulating evidence indicate that the immunoregulatory capacity of mesenchymal stem cells are mainly related to exosomes secreted by the cells.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell exosomes on Foxp3+ Treg cells, Th17 T cells and airway inflammation of asthmatic mice as well as cytokines in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
METHODS: Twenty-seven BALB/c mice of SPF grade were randomly divided into three groups: normal control group, asthmatic model group, and exosomes group. Except the normal control group, each mouse in the other groups was sensitized by ovalbumin to establish asthma models. In the exosomes group, each mouse was intravenously administrated with exosomes at 21 days of sensitization. At 24 hours after the final administration of ovalbumin, the proportion of Foxp3+ Treg and Th17 in the sleep of asthmatic mice as well as the expression of CTLA-4 and PD-1 in Foxp3+ Treg cells were detected by flow cytometry. The total number of inflammatory cells, and the number of eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes and neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were counted to analyze the degree of airway inflammation in the combination with pathological observation. We also detected the expression of interleukin-4, 5, 13, 10, 17 and interferon-γ in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid as well as p27kip1 in CD4+ T cells.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The proportion of Foxp3+ Treg in splenic lymphocytes and the CTLA-4 and PD-1 expression in Foxp3+ Treg were significantly higher in the exosomes group than the asthmatic model group (P < 0.01). (2) The proportion of Th17 in splenic lymphocytes was ranked as follows: asthmatic model group > exosomes group > normal control group (P < 0.01). (3) The total number of inflammatory cells and the number of eosinophils, lymphocytes, neutrophils and monocytes in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were ranked as follows: asthmatic model group > exosomes group > normal control group (P < 0.01). (4) Pathological observation of the lung showed that the asthmatic mice appeared to have severest airway inflammation. However, mesenchymal stem cell exosomes could significantly alleviate the airway inflammation. (5) The detection of cytokines in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid showed that levels of interleukin 13 and interleukin 17 were significantly reduced (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), while the level of interleukin 10 increased (P < 0.01). (6) The p27kip1 expression in the CD4+ T cells was obviously higher in the exosomes group than the asthmatic model group. In conclusion, exosomes from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can reverse the imbalance of Foxp3+ Treg/Th17 and significantly inhibit the airway inflammation in asthmatic mice.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Asthma, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Exosomes, Tissue Engineering

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