中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (20): 3136-3143.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0803

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

骨性关节炎患者软骨岩藻糖基化表达的升高

赵  炼1,刘  韶1,李  毅2,于汉杰3,赵宏谋2,梁晓军2,杨  杰2,姬维娜2   

  1. 1陕西中医药大学,陕西省咸阳市  712046;2西安交通大学医学院附属红会医院足踝外科,陕西省西安市  710000;3西北大学生命科学学院功能糖组学实验室,陕西省西安市  710000
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-30 出版日期:2018-07-18 发布日期:2018-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 通讯作者:李毅,博士,主任医师, 西安交通大学医学院附属红会医院足踝外科,陕西省西安市 710000
  • 作者简介:赵炼,男,1983年生,湖南省长沙市人,汉族,2015级陕西中医药大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事足踝外科及骨性关节炎的临床及研究。
  • 基金资助:

    陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2013JM4059);陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2016SF-333);西安市红会医院博士基金(YJ2012008)

Alterations of fucosylation in human osteoarthritis cartilage

Zhao Lian1, Liu Shao1, Li Yi2, Yu Han-jie3, Zhao Hong-mou2, Liang Xiao-jun2, Yang Jie2, Ji Wei-na2   

  1. 1Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, Shaanxi Province, China; 2Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Xi’an Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi’an 710000, Shaanxi Province, China; 3Laboratory of Functional Glycomics, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2017-10-30 Online:2018-07-18 Published:2018-07-18
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Li Yi, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Xi’an Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi’an 710000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Lian, Studying for master’s degree, Physician, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Research Program of Shaanxi Province, No. 2013JM4059; the Scientific Research and Development Project of Shaanxi Province, No. 2016SF-333; the Doctoral Foundation of Xi’an Honghui Hospital, No. YJ 2012008

摘要:

文章快速阅读:
文题释义:
糖基化:糖基化是蛋白质的一种翻译后修饰,主要发生在细胞的内质网和高尔基体中。蛋白质的糖基化修饰主要有三个类型:N-连接,O-连接以及GPI锚定。其中N-连接和O-连接糖基化在生命活动中扮演重要角色。现有的研究表明糖基化修饰的改变不仅伴随着某些疾病的发生发展,而且对疾病的发展进程具有重要作用。
岩藻糖基化:岩藻糖基化是糖基化的类型之一,是指在岩藻糖基转移酶的作用下将岩藻糖转移到糖蛋白的N或O-聚糖中,形成岩藻糖基化聚糖。已有研究表明岩藻糖基化水平升高是炎性巨噬细胞的重要特征,而抑制岩藻糖基化能够减轻炎症。
摘要
背景:
膝关节骨性关节炎关节软骨的退行性病变和炎症是其主要特征,而有关其软骨异常糖基化修饰的研究尚不完全清楚。
目的:分析与骨性关节炎相关的异常糖基化修饰。
方法:利用凝集素芯片技术分析8例膝关节骨性关节炎患者和10例健康志愿者关节软骨组织以及体外培养的膝关节骨性关节炎软骨细胞和正常软骨细胞糖蛋白糖链谱,并利用RT-PCR以及Western blot分析相关糖基转移酶表达水平变化。
结果与结论:①结果显示4种凝集素(PSA,LTL,WGA和NPA)识别的Fucα-1,3/6GlcNAc岩藻糖,Multivalent Sia结构以及Manα1-6Man结构在膝关节骨性关节炎软骨组织和细胞中的丰度明显较高,而凝集素Con A和PHA-E+L识别的高甘露糖型N-聚糖以及多天线结构N-聚糖在正常软骨组织及细胞中的丰度明显较高;②膝关节骨性关节炎软骨组织基因表达数据,RT-PCR以及Western blot结果显示参与α-1,3岩藻糖基化的糖基转移酶FUT9在膝关节骨性关节炎患者的软骨组织中表达升高;③推测在膝关节骨性关节炎发病过程中引起FUT9表达升高进而促进软骨细胞的α-1,3岩藻糖基化水平升高,这种变化可能与骨性关节炎的炎症微环境相关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9401-7166(李毅)

关键词: 糖蛋白糖链, 岩藻糖基化, 骨性关节炎, 退行性病变, 炎症, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis is characterized as cartilage degeneration and inflammation. However, the mechanism related to abnormal glycosylation modification of the cartilage remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To study the abnormal glycosylation modification associated with osteoarthritis.
METHODS: The lectin microarray was employed to investigate the glycan profile of the articular cartilage from 8 patients with knee osteoarthritis and 10 healthy volunteers. The alterations of glycopatterns of osteoarthritic and normal chondrocytes in vitro were evaluated by lectin microarray. In addition, RT-PCR and western blotting were used to analyze the expression levels of related glycosylation enzymes.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The glycopatterns of Fucα-1, 3/6GlcNAc, multivalent Sia and Manα1-6Man which identified by lectins of PSA, LTL, WGA and NPA increased in the osteoarthritic cartilage tissues and chondrocytes compared with the controls. In contrast, high mannose type of N-glycan and bi/tri/tetr-antennary N-glycans which recognized by Con A and PHA-E+L exhibited a decrease in osteoarthritic cartilage tissues and chondrocytes. According to the results of RT-PCR and western blot, glycosyltransferase FUT9 up-regulated in osteoarthritic cartilage tissues and chondrocytes, which may contribute to the alteration of α-1,3-fucosylation in osteoarthritic cartilage. We concluded that the high level of α-1,3-fucosylation may be related with inflammatory microenvironment in osteoarthritic cartilage.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Osteoarthritis, Glycosylation, Inflammation, Tissue Engineering

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