中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (10): 1625-1633.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0726

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乙二醇免疫伪装功能的应用

田  英1,吴  洁2,王双勇1,2
  

  1. 1广州医科大学附属第三医院,广东省广州市  510150;2西安市第一医院,陕西省眼科研究所,陕西省眼科学重点实验室,陕西省眼科临床研究中心,陕西省西安市  710002
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-21 出版日期:2018-04-08 发布日期:2018-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 王双勇,博士,主治医师,美国伊利罗伊大学芝加哥分校访问学者,广州医科大学附属第三医院眼科,广东省广州市 510150;西安市第一医院,陕西省眼科研究所,陕西省眼科学重点实验室,陕西省眼科临床研究中心,陕西省西安市 710002
  • 作者简介:田英,女,1977年生,陕西省渭南市人,汉族,硕士,主治检验医师,主要从事微生物免疫及输血免疫研究。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省自然科学基金-面上项目(2016JM8017)

Polyethylene glycol: an expert of cellular camouflage confusing the immune system

Tian Ying1, Wu Jie2, Wang Shuang-yong1, 2
  

  1. 1The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China; 2Shaanxi Provincial Eye Clinical Research Center, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Xi’an, Xi’an 710002, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2018-01-21 Online:2018-04-08 Published:2018-04-08
  • Contact: Wang Shuang-yong, M.D., Attending physician, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China; Shaanxi Provincial Eye Clinical Research Center, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Xi’an, Xi’an 710002, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Tian Ying, Master, Attending inspector, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, No. 2016JM8017

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
免疫伪装:是指细胞表面生物物理及生理学的遮盖,以防止与其他细胞、大分子或病毒的相互作用。免疫伪装分子通过遮蔽细胞表面抗原分子,以此阻止免疫细胞的识别及活化,从而非特异性地抑制免疫排斥反应的发生。
聚乙二醇的免疫伪装作用机制:第一,聚乙二醇共价结合于修饰物表面,而每个环氧乙烷分子可结合3分子水,在修饰物表面形成水分子层外壳,遮蔽抗原位点,阻碍免疫蛋白受体与配体的结合;第二,聚乙二醇形成的水分子外壳呈电中性,遮盖修饰物表面电荷,阻碍大分子的接近和结合。
 
摘要
背景:细胞治疗、重组蛋白及生物大分子制剂被广泛应用于临床,然而异种蛋白引起的排斥反应限制了此类大分子物质的安全重复使用。
目的:综述聚乙二醇免疫伪装功能的机制及其在细胞、蛋白质等大分子与生物载体修饰方面的研究及应用。
方法:以“聚乙二醇;免疫伪装;移植;排斥反应”或“polyethylene glycol;immunocamouflage or immune camouflage;transplantation;rejection” 为检索词,检索万方、维普数据库和PubMed数据库中关于聚乙二醇免疫伪装的文章。
结果与结论:聚乙二醇通过在修饰物周围形成立体电荷屏障,产生免疫伪装功能。细胞表面的聚乙二醇修饰,可抑制免疫细胞或分子的黏附、识别及参与异种识别的刺激通路,从而可能影响免疫反应的诸多方面。聚乙二醇化的红细胞、胰岛细胞、淋巴细胞免疫原性明显降低,异体或异种移植后,在体内的生存时间明显延长。聚乙二醇的浓度、分子质量、修饰时间、pH值等均可影响免疫伪装效果。抗-聚乙二醇抗体的产生及其影响需要进一步阐明。

关键词: 聚乙二醇, 免疫伪装, 移植, 排斥反应, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cell therapy, recombinant proteins and biomacromolecule preparations have been widely used in clinical practice; however, transplant rejections caused by xenogeneic proteins limit the safe and reusable use of such macromolecules.
OBJECTIVE: To review the immunocamouflage mechanism of polyethylene glycol and the current application in the modification of macromolecules or biological vectors.
METHODS: The authors retrieved articles about the immune camouflage of polyethylene glycol in WanFang, VIP and PubMed databases by the keywords as follows: “polyethylene glycol; immunocamouflage or immune camouflage; transplantation, and rejection” in Chinese and English, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Polyethylene glycol produces an immune camouflage by forming a stereoscopic charge barrier. The pegylation on the cell surface inhibits the adhesion, recognition and immune pathway involved in the heterogeneous recognition, which can interfere with many aspects of the immune response. The pegylated erythrocytes, islet cells, and lymphocytes show a decrease in the immunogenicity and a prolonged survival after allogeneic or xenotransplantation. Some factors including concentration, molecular weight, modification time, pH value can affect the immune camouflage of polyethylene glycol. The anti-PEG antibody and its effects need to be further elucidated.

Key words: Polyethylene Glycols, Graft Rejection, Tissue Engineering

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