中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 144-150.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0677

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

细胞因子及软骨工程支架对脂肪源性干细胞成软骨分化的作用、难点及内在机制

刘肖男1,齐义营1,徐腾靖1,杨铨铭1,余新宁1,戴雪松2   

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院,1骨科,2骨关节科,浙江省杭州市 310009
  • 修回日期:2018-08-30 出版日期:2019-01-08 发布日期:2018-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 戴雪松,博士,主任医师,浙江大学医学院附属第二医院骨关节科,浙江省杭州市 310009
  • 作者简介:刘肖男,男,1993年生,山东省威海市人,汉族,浙江大学医学院骨科在读硕士,主要从事软骨组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81772340),项目负责人:戴雪松

Cytokines and cartilage tissue engineered scaffold for chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells: roles, difficulties and intrinsic mechanisms

Liu Xiaonan1, Qi Yiying1, Xu Tengjing1, Yang Quanming1, Yu Xinning1, Dai Xuesong2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, 2Department of Bone Joint, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Revised:2018-08-30 Online:2019-01-08 Published:2018-11-28
  • Contact: Dai Xuesong, MD, Chief physician, Department of Bone Joint, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China
  • About author:Liu Xiaonan, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81772340 (to DXS)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脂肪源性干细胞:
脂肪组织中含有一类具有多向分化潜力的细胞,即脂肪源性干细胞,可向脂肪、骨、软骨、肌肉、内皮、造血、肝、胰岛和神经等多种细胞方向分化。由于脂肪组织在人体内储量丰富,获取简便创伤小,在组织工程、器官修复、基因治疗等方面都有着广阔的应用前景,因此脂肪干细胞已成为继骨髓间充质干细胞之后干细胞领域另一个备受关注的热点。
成软骨分化:细胞分化是指同一来源的细胞逐渐产生出形态结构、功能特征各不相同的细胞类群的过程,本质是基因组在时间和空间上的选择性表达,通过不同基因表达的开启或关闭,最终产生标志性蛋白质。成软骨细胞就是指间充质细胞首先收回其突起,聚集成团,这个细胞团中间的细胞经分裂分化转变成一种大而圆的细胞。成软骨细胞产生基质和纤维,当基质的量增加到一定程度时,成软骨细胞就被分隔在陷窝内,分化为成熟的软骨细胞。

 

摘要
背景:
软骨组织工程是目前的研究热点,它可以克服自体软骨移植损伤与材料来源不足等问题。寻找来源充足且具有强大体外增殖能力和多向分化潜能的干细胞作为软骨种子细胞具有重要的意义。
目的:对脂肪源性干细胞的成软骨分化研究进展及目前主要难题等进行综述。
方法:在PubMed、万方、CNKI等数据库中以“adipose-derived stem cells/ASCs,chondrocyte,cartilage,cytokine”;“脂肪源性干细胞,软骨,细胞因子”为关键词检索2000年至今的文献。广泛查阅近年关于脂肪源性干细胞成软骨分化的实验研究及临床研究,根据文献价值详略地进行整理、综合与分析。
结果与结论:①脂肪源性干细胞成软骨分化研究主要集中在外源性骨形态发生蛋白、转化生长因子β、胰岛素样生长因子1、生长分化因子5、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、地塞米松等因子及其相互作用方面;②软骨诱导支架不仅能促进脂肪源性干细胞诱导分化、细胞增殖,还能弥补分泌细胞外基质不足,加速了用于移植的组织块产生;③目前脂肪源性干细胞诱导成软骨分化主要集中在探索性研究阶段,需要进一步的机制研究及临床转化研究将其应用于临床治疗中。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-8826-4160(刘肖男);0000-0002-2979-0742(戴雪松)

关键词: 脂肪干细胞, 成软骨分化, 软骨细胞, 细胞因子, 干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cartilage tissue engineering is currently a research hotspot, which can overcome the problems of autologous cartilage injury and insufficient material sources encountered in autologous cartilage transplantation. It is of great significance to seek sufficient sources of stem cells with strong in vitro proliferation ability and multi-directional differentiation potential as cartilage seed cells.
OBJECTIVE: To review the progress of chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells as well as the main existing problems.
METHODS: We extensively reviewed experimental research and clinical trial regarding the chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells in the PubMed, WanFang, and CNKI from 2000 to present. The keywords were “adipose-derived stem cells/ASCs, chondrocyte, cartilage, cytokine” in English and Chinese, respectively. All the retrieved literatures were synthesized and analyzed in detail or concisely according to the literature reference value. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Existing studies regarding the chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells mainly focus on exogenous cytokines, including bone morphogenetic protein, transforming growth factor β, insulin-like growth factor 1, growth differentiation factor 5, basic fibroblast growth factor, and dexamethasone, as well as their interactions. Cartilage tissue-engineered scaffolds cannot only promote the differentiation and proliferation of adipose-derived stem cells, but also compensate for the lack of extracellular matrix and accelerate the production of tissue blocks for transplantation. At present, to induce the chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells is mainly in exploratory stage, and further explorations on relevant mechanism are needed to introduce the chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells into the clinical use.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Adipose Tissue, Chondrocytes, Cytokines, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: