中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 487-492.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0581

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    

注射富血小板血浆促进部分肩袖损伤的修复:基础研究与临床试验

刘  岩1,张皓序2,刘付龙3,周  梅1,何成奇1,何红晨1   

  1.  (1四川大学华西医院,四川省成都市  610041;2四川大学华西医院资阳医院(资阳市第一人民医院),四川省资阳市  641300;3四川省骨科医院,四川省成都市  610041)
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 何红晨,博士,主治医师,四川大学华西医院,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:刘岩,男,1989年生,四川省泸州市人,汉族,四川大学华西临床医学院在读研究生,医师,主要从事康复医学与再生医学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题普及应用项目(16PJ311),项目负责人:何红晨;四川大学华西医院住院医师科研基金(YB0000005),项目负责人:刘岩

Platelet-rich plasma injection promotes repair of partial rotator cuff of tears: basic research and clinical trials

Liu Yan1, Zhang Haoxu2, Liu Fulong3, Zhou Mei1, He Chengqi1, He Hongchen1   

  1. (1West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 2West China Hospital, Sichuan University-Ziyang Hospital (the First People’s Hospital of Ziyang), Ziyang 641300, Sichuan Province, China; 3Sichuan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China)
  • Received:2018-06-14
  • Contact: He Hongchen, MD, Attending physician, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Liu Yan, Master candidate, Physician, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Research Popularized and Applied Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Sichuan Province, No. 16PJ311 (to HHC); the Research Foundation for the Resident Physicians in West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. YB0000005 (to LY)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
富血小板血浆:是自体的新鲜全血经离心后分离出来的富含血小板的血浆浓缩物,血小板通过脱颗粒作用释放大量具有生物活性的生长因子促进组织修复。
肩袖损伤:是覆盖于肩关节的肩胛下肌、冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌等肌腱组织损伤的总称。肩袖损伤将严重影响上肢外展、旋转等功能,并且疼痛明显,严重影响生活质量。组成肩袖的肌腱缺乏血供,不易愈合,容易形成慢性肌腱炎。
摘要
背景
:对于分型为部分肩袖损伤的患者,目前缺乏有效的治疗措施,富血小板血浆注射治疗具有极大的潜力。
目的:总结目前注射富血小板血浆修复部分肩袖损伤的相关基础研究和临床应用研究现状及进展。
方法:以“PRP,platelet-rich plasma,partial RCT,partial rotator cuff tear”为关键词,检索了2008年至2018年PubMed、MedLine、Springerlink数据库中相关文献。初检得到文章74篇,筛选后对其中12篇文章进行分析。
结果与结论:①目前,注射富血小板血浆修复部分肩袖损伤的临床试验及动物实验均较少。在完全撕裂的肩袖损伤的关节镜手术中及术后使用富血小板血浆注射的临床试验较多,但绝大多数临床试验较对照组均无明显差异;②一些文献显示注射富血小板血浆较注射激素在对于肩袖损伤的临床试验中有更好的结果,其对于部分肩袖损伤的修复效果有待进一步研究明确;③制备富血小板血浆的方法多种多样,是否精确注射至损伤部位同样重要,富血小板血浆促进部分肩袖损伤修复其使用方法及效果有待进一步的基础及临床研究明确。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID:0000-0002-7121-7480(刘岩)

关键词: 部分肩袖损伤, 富血小板血浆, 成纤维细胞, 血管内皮生长因子, 脂肪组织衍生细胞, 超声引导, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There is no effective treatment for partial rotator cuff tears, and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a promising therapy.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the application status and progress of basic research and clinical trials addressing PRP injection in partial rotator cuff tear healing.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed, MedLine, Springerlink databases was performed for relevant articles published from 2008 to 2018 with “PRP, platelet-rich plasma, partial RCT, partial rotator cuff tear” as key words. Initially, 74 articles were retrieved, and finally 12 eligible articles were included for result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Few clinical trial or animal experiment addressing the present use of PRP injection in a partial rotator cuff tear are reported. There are more clinical trials about PRP applied in arthroscopic repair of full-thickness rotator cuff tear, but most of them do not show better outcomes than the control group. Some studies show that PRP injection applied in partial rotator cuff tear can obtain better outcomes than corticosteroid injection. The results of PRP injection in partial rotator cuff tear healing still need further investigation. The methods to prepare PRP are varied, whether PRP is injected to the precision site is also important. Further fundamental research and clinical studies are required to verify the method and the result of PRP injection in partial rotator cuff healing.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Shoulder Joint, Platelet-Rich Plasma, Tissue Engineering

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