中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (17): 2775-2782.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0513

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

干细胞在骨科多种疾病治疗中的应用:问题及前景

吴展羽1,叶 川2,3   

  1. 1贵州医科大学,贵州省贵阳市 550004;2贵州医科大学附属医院骨科,贵州省贵阳市 550004;3贵州医科大学组织工程与干细胞研究中心,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 修回日期:2018-03-05 出版日期:2018-06-18 发布日期:2018-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 叶川,博士,主任医师,教授,贵州医科大学附属医院骨科,贵州省贵阳市 550004;贵州医科大学组织工程与干细胞研究中心,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:吴展羽,男,1987年生,贵州省贵阳市人,汉族,贵州医科大学附属医院骨科在读硕士,主要从事股骨头缺血坏死保髋治疗方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部科学技术研究重点项目(212156)

Stem cells in orthopedics diseases: existing problems and application prospects

Wu Zhan-yu1, Ye Chuan2, 3   

  1. 1Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 3Center for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Revised:2018-03-05 Online:2018-06-18 Published:2018-06-18
  • Contact: Ye Chuan, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; Center for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Wu Zhan-yu, Master candidate, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Key Science and Technology Program of the Ministry of Education of China, No. 212156

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
股骨头髓芯减压:
是治疗股骨头缺血坏死保头治疗的传统手术方式,其主要目的是减轻股骨头颈内高压,改善股骨头内血液循环,给股骨头内坏死区域的修复及血管化创造条件,并能通过释放压力减轻疼痛,主要适合于早中期的股骨头缺血坏死。
腱骨愈合:是肌腱或韧带重建手术后肌腱移植物在骨隧道中的愈合过程,较为复杂,全过程包括隧道侧壁成骨、新生骨再塑形、移植肌腱与骨界面血供形成、腱骨间Sharpey纤维生成、纤维软骨钙化等多个环节,最终在肌腱和骨之间形成肌腱韧带组织、未钙化的纤维软骨、钙化的纤维软骨和正常骨组织,纤维软骨的再生作为腱骨界面的特征性结构对腱骨愈合起关键作用。

 

摘要
背景:
肌肉骨骼系统疾病的治疗很大一部分是以重建为基础,恢复人体正常的运动系统结构,但单靠手术的帮助,人体自身的修复能力在某些疾病上不能满足于要求。为了解决生命科学中组织再生的问题,干细胞疗法应运而生。
目的:综述目前干细胞在骨科领域的研究及进展。
方法:利用计算机检索中国知网、万方和PubMed等数据库2000至2017年间关于干细胞应用于骨科疾病的相关文献,选取具有代表性、创新性的研究成果进行内容论证。
结果与结论:研究表明干细胞在骨、软骨、脊髓损伤、肌腱韧带损伤、椎间盘退行性疾病的治疗上表现出了优势。但是仍需要样本量更大、随访时间更长、证据等级更高的研究,同时临床医生必须对疾病自然病程有很好的认识,才能更好地在临床上实践干细胞治疗。将干细胞疗法与传统的手术方式相结合,能取得较好的效果。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:0000-0003-0635-0071(吴展羽)

关键词: 骨, 软骨, 肌腱, 韧带, 脊髓, 椎间盘, 综述, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Treatment of orthopedics diseases is largely based on reconstruction to restore the normal structure of the human motor system. However, the human body’s ability to repair cannot meet clinical requirements for the treatment of some diseases. In order to solve the problem of tissue regeneration in life science, stem cell therapy has emerged in recent years.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress of stem cells in orthopedics diseases.
METHODS: A computer-based search of CNKI, WanFang and PubMed databases was performed for relevant articles concerning stem cell therapy for orthopedics diseases published from 2000 to 2017. Representative and innovative results were analyzed in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Studies have shown that stem cells have advantages in the treatment of diseases involving the bone, cartilage, spinal cord injury, tendon and ligament injury, and degenerative disc disease. However, further investigations with large sample, long-term follow-up and higher evidence level are warranted. Meanwhile, a good understanding of the natural course of diseases is essential to better utilize stem cell therapy in clinical practice. Combination of stem cell therapy with traditional surgery can achieve better outcomes in patients.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Musculoskeletal System, Review, Tissue Engineering

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