中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (23): 3654-3658.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0277

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

有限元分析肌肉力对腰椎内固定系统的影响

赵鹏飞,陈 玲,门玉涛   

  1. 天津理工大学,天津市先进机电系统设计与智能控制重点实验室,机电工程国家级实验教学示范中心,天津市 300384
  • 出版日期:2018-08-18 发布日期:2018-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 陈玲,硕士生导师,教授,天津理工大学,天津市先进机电系统设计与智能控制重点实验室机电工程国家级实验教学示范中心,天津市 300384
  • 作者简介:赵鹏飞,男,1991年生,河南省驻马店市人,蒙古族,天津理工大学在读硕士,主要从事生物力学研究。

Influence of muscle forces on lumbar internal fixation system using the finite element analysis

Zhao Peng-fei, Chen Ling, Men Yu-tao   

  1. Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Online:2018-08-18 Published:2018-08-18
  • Contact: Chen Ling, Master’s supervisor, Professor, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education, Tianjin 300384, China
  • About author:Zhao Peng-fei, Master candidate, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education, Tianjin 300384, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
肌肉力:肌肉的力学特征不同于其他软组织,其不但能承载,还能兴奋而产生力。肌肉力学的任务就是能够从根本上研究肌肉对不同部位的力学影响,从而对临床上的一些治疗手段进行改进。
腰椎内固定系统:由钛合金制成的螺钉、螺母、连接棒等组成的用于临床上对腰椎损伤进行复位治疗的医疗器械,内固定系统起到了对载荷进行承载的作用,能够帮助患者建立新的腰部稳定机制,保证患者恢复期间的基本腰部活动。
 
摘要
背景:内固定系统是治疗腰椎损伤的常用方法,而腰椎肌肉力的作用与矢状面进钉角度的选择是影响内固定手术成功率的主要因素,不能忽视。
目的:研究不同姿势下肌肉力对不同矢状角度进钉的万向椎弓根内固定系统的影响。
方法:选取健康成年男性L3和L4节段的MRI数据,建立腰椎L3和L4三维有限元模型,并与万向椎弓根螺钉内固定系统以不同矢状角度装配,并按照以下3种加载方案进行设计。方案1:不加载重力、随动载荷和竖脊肌力,模拟腰椎的前屈、后伸、侧弯3种姿势,研究腰椎内固定系统各部分的应力和位移分布。方案2:加载重力和随动载荷,不加载竖脊肌力,研究腰椎前屈、后伸和侧弯3种姿势下模型的应力和位移的分布。方案3:加载重力、随动载荷和竖脊肌力,在3种力共同作用时,研究腰椎在前屈、后伸和侧弯3种姿势下的应力和位移分布。对比在不同工况下,内固定系统各部分的应力和位移。
结果与结论:①前屈姿势下,3种方案内固定系统的应力变化趋势相似;后伸姿势下,方案1,2应力趋势都是先上升后下降,方案3的应力值处于下降状态;侧弯姿势下,方案1的模型应力先上升后下降。方案2,3先下降后上升;②在不同姿势下,椎骨位移都是在0°-5°增加,之后随着角度的增加而减小;③3种加载方案下,方案1椎间盘位移量最小;④结果提示,引入肌肉力会增加内固定系统在各个工况下的应力,椎间盘的应力也会增加,但是各部分的应力趋势与椎骨的姿势有关。在研究中需要根据进钉角度的不同综合考虑肌肉力的影响。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-2962-2447(赵鹏飞)

关键词: 肌肉力, 内固定系统, 组织构建, 腰椎, 有限元, 椎间盘, 位移

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Internal fixation system is a commonly used method for lumbar spine injury. The role of lumbar muscle strength and choosing a sagittal angle are the main factors affecting the success rate of internal fixation, which should pay much attention.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the influence of muscle forces under different postures on the internal fixation system when the ploy axial pedicle screws were installed in different sagittal angles.
METHODS: A finite element model of lumbar spine (L3 and L4) was developed based on the L3 and L4 MRI data from a healthy adult man and assembled with ploy axial pedicle screw internal fixation system in different sagittal angles. Then, three loading schemes were designed to study the distribution of stress and displacement in anteflexion, extension and lateral bending: scheme 1: loaded without gravity, following loads, or erector spinae force; scheme 2: loaded with gravity and following loads, without erector spinae force; scheme 3: loaded with gravity, following loads, and erector spinae force. The stress and displacement of each part under different conditions were compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In anteflexion, the stress was in a decent tendency in each scheme. In extension, the stress in the schemes 1 and 2 was decreased firstly and then increased, and the stress in the scheme 3 was kept on a descent tendency. In lateral bending, the stress in the scheme 1 was firstly increased and then decreased, and the stress in the schemes 2 and 3 was firstly decreased and then increased. (2) The displacement in the sagittal angles (0°-5°) was on a rise, and then began to decrease. (3) The scheme 1 revealed the lowest displacement. (4) These results indicate that the muscle force can increase the stress of the internal fixation system under each condition and the intradiscal pressure. However, the stress in each part is related to the motion of lumbar spine. Moreover, the effect of muscle force should be taken into account according to the different sagittal angles.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Muscle Strength, Biomechanics, Internal Fixators, Tissue Engineering

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